Journal Of Advanced Biotechnology Research -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Journal Of Advanced Biotechnology Research? Answer: Presentation Gracefully Chain Management is a significant piece of the business and is critical for its prosperity and clients fulfillment. Lean Manufacturing standards are the fundamental components in the gracefully chain. With the assistance of these standards organizations can make high esteemed items with the assistance of less assets of time, materials and with less blunders. In this way, these standards would be applied to Bega Cheese Limited which is a completely possessed and worked Australian cheddar and dairy organization. It is headquartered at Bega Valley in New South Wales. It was set up in 1899. With the assistance of its item structure and assembling forms, it can deliver and disperse its items to customers in excess of fifty nations around the globe including Australia (Business Chief, 2018). The assembling structure and creation of Bega Cheese Limited comprises of obtainment of fields as crude material. The organization delivers new dairy items with the assistance of Artificial Insemination. The last phase of gracefully chain is the preparing and appropriation of dairy items through subcontracted showcasing (PWC, 2011). In this way, in this report, the item plan of Bega Cheese Limited would be broke down alongside the writing audit of the hypotheses of lean assembling and procedure the executives. The above administration standards would be executed to kill wastages from the activities of the organization to make it financially savvy. Writing Review As indicated by Adriana and Ioana (2014) process the executives alludes to arrangement of the procedures with the objectives and targets of the association. It likewise shows the utilization of the procedure structure and foundation of the procedure estimation frameworks which line up with the objectives of the association. It additionally contains different mechanized frameworks including work process and ERP frameworks acquainted with make the procedures simpler and less trustworthy on the HR. Hence in Bega Cheese there are three phases of item structure and assembling viz. pre-creation, creation and preparing and appropriation. The pre-creation stage alludes to the acquisition of the fields or feed for the dairy animals which comprises of 30% of the absolute use. The dairy business is centered around the innovation of Artificial Insemination (AI). It is seen that with the assistance of AI, the bovines create 1000 liters of more milk every year. The subsequent stage includes creation of new milk which added up to 2, 38,156 tons in FY2016 along these lines announcing an expansion of 5.9 % from the earlier year (Bega Cheese Limited, 2016). The third stage includes handling and dispersion. In the local market, the dairy items move for the most part through three gracefully organizes viz stores, the course exchange and food administration channels. The general store channels incorporates significant markets, littler chains and free stores which speak to the greatest and creating channel of appropriation while the course exchange involving comfort stores is the second biggest dissemination channel for dairy creation. While the food administration channel is the third greatest appropriation channel comprising of cooks, eateries and cheap food outlets (Muehlhoff, Bennett and MacMahon, 2013). Lean assembling or lean creation is a methodical technique to diminish the wastage emerging out of assembling frameworks without giving up the profitability. Lean Manufacturing centers around wiping out the procedures which doesn't add worth to the assembling or item planning process. As per Vignesh and Kumar (2015) lean administration deals with the wastages emerging in transport, stock, movement, overproduction, over preparing and deformities in the dairy business. This can be accomplished through arranging a basic assembling framework and improving it on constant premise. Accordingly the idea of procedure the board and lean assembling help with furnishing higher caliber with minimal effort of creation. Fundamental Factors impacting the Manufacturing Process Design in Bega Cheese Limited The assembling procedure of cheddar comprises of three phases, viz. pre-creation, creation of new milk and preparing and circulation of cheddar to wholesalers and retailers. It additionally contains sending out it to in excess of 50 nations. There are different components impacting the assembling procedure structure in Bega Cheese Limited. The chief segment in the assembling procedure of cheddar is crude materials for example field which involve 30% of the all out expense of creation (Dairy Australia, 2018). The expense of agrarian sources of info, for example, field for the taking care of the cows speaks to a high portion of the all out expenses of the organizations working in the dairy business. Fields help in expanding the creation of milk which thusly is utilized for assembling other dairy items. Compost is a significant yield to help the development of fields which include 10% of the all out expense of creation. Other than this, the attributes of crude materials, for example, their massiveness and high perishability are essential components to administer the assembling procedure structure of the organization. The vast majority of the assembling habitats of Bega Cheese Limited will in general situate close to the neighborhood dairy ranches for simple openness of crude milk gracefully. Another significant segment of creation of cheddar is milk. Because of less accessibility of milk, there has been an impact on the creation of cheddar. Likewise, there has been an observable move of the buyer inclination from cheddar to non cheddar. The dairy business is essentially centered around hereditary advancement. The Artificial Insemination (AI) is generally used to expand the creation of milk. The utilization of milk and cheddar control the costs and assembling of the dairy items. Likewise, there are different dangers influencing the assembling procedure structure of Bega Cheese Limited. The inward hazard contain Supply or Commercial Risks. It is the hazard adding up to the danger of relationship coming up short or succeeding relying on the loss of key administrative bringing about business interference or arrangement of able administrative staff bringing about proficient creation (Gitau, 2013). The operational hazard relates to the danger of human missteps or heedlessness which blocks the flexibly chain. It incorporates the item configuration botches, danger of worker practices and breaks in the assembling procedure. It is fundamental for the providers of milk to have enough limit and security as far as assortment and capacity of milk. Because of absence of chilling and cooling focuses, there is an expansion in the capacity cost and decrease in the milk quality (Tamime, 2017). The vital dangers includes danger of plan disappointments, for example, defect of showcasing and business system prompting disappointment in the execution of procedures (Australian Water Recycling Center of Excellence, 2014). For assembling of cheddar, bovines are drained two times each day and it tends to be put away in the coolers for not over 48 hours. It expands the milk taking care of and capacity costs prompting monetary and execution misfortune. The specialized dangers relate to the breakdown or disappointment in the activity of apparatus or hardware. It influences the execution of procedures identifying with assembling or foundation. Corrupted foundation for assortment and capacity of milk will impact the assembling procedure of cheddar in the organization. The absence of appropriate instruments and strategies for milk stockpiling will heighten the sanitation and decay dangers. The assembling procedure of cheddar is influenced by absence of an effective refrigeration framework for capacity of milk. Significant distances of transportation and deficient chilling offices influence the gaining costs alongside unfavorably influencing the nature of milk (Yazdaninasab and Sabaghi, 2016). The outer dangers influencing the assembling procedure configuration relates to the danger of provider and calculated disappointments. The danger of withdrawal of the providers of crude materials and contradiction on the installment terms can prompt interruption in the gracefully of crude material which can prompt aggravation in the creation forms lastly on the income. The ecological dangers include catastrophic events influencing the assembling procedure structure of Bega Cheese Limited. It is one of the critical components influencing the assembling item structure of the dairy business. The creation of milk is influenced by the season. Creatures produce more milk in the spring season when the fields are lavish while it diminishes in the pre-winter and winter seasons. So as to stay away from this issue, the ranchers need to repay with feed supplement to guarantee that the creation is done equitably consistently. Thus, the nature of milk is additionally influenced during the dry season. In the spring seasons, dairy animals produce more milk with great quality when contrasted with winter and harvest time seasons. Other significant components influencing the assembling and dissemination forms are awful climate and volcanic emissions. They cause delay in the assembling procedure including the transportation consequently expanding the vehicle, work and opportunity costs. As milk and cheddar are transient items, conveyance on time is urgent to address the issues of the buyers. Because of the cataclysmic events, delays in the assembling and transportation procedures may prompt waste of the item and dismissals by the clients (Bajrami et al.,2017). The unpredictability of legitimate liabilities is one more factor influencing the assembling procedure of Bega Cheese Limited. The European Union wellbeing and security guidelines influence the acquirement and flexibly of milk for the assembling of cheddar. These guidelines test the nature of milk. On the off chance that it neglects to fulfill the wellbeing guidelines, at that point it cannot be moved further for creation of cheddar. The significant expense of security procedures to meet the wellbeing guidelines will inc

Guns, Germs, and Steel :: History, European Dominance

All through history, there is an omnipresent topic. In life’s interminable cycle, the Europeans consistently figure out how to dominate different human advancements. Can any anyone explain why the Europeans ruled different races? All through Guns, Germs, and Steel, Jared Diamond frantically endeavors to respond to Yali’s question asking â€Å"Why is it that you white individuals grew so much payload and carried it to New Guinea, however we dark individuals had little freight of our own† (Diamond, p. 14)? In the Epilog, Diamond sums up his response to Yali’s question basically ascribing the earth for the achievement of the Europeans and ruins racial prevalence of any kind (Diamond, p.405). Albeit different elements added to the ascent of the European human progress, the earth was the principle factor. Some particular variables falling under condition that influenced the European human progress are geology, food creation, and dissemination and populace. The geology of Europe added to its predominance over different civic establishments. The Chinese seemed to have everything. They had an ascent of food creation, the biggest human populace on the planet, and created composing and above all else they were bound together nation (Diamond, p.411). The European coastline was exceptionally indented with five enormous promontories which all developed autonomous dialects, ethnic gatherings, and government. China has a much smoother coastline with land that is less dispersed contrasted with Europe (Diamond, p.414). â€Å"Europe’s geographic balkanization† and dissension among the states created several contending, and yearning states (Diamond, p.416). States were caused to remain alert to attempt to out due what another state had recently achieved in light of the fact that they knew â€Å"if one state didn't seek after some specific development, another did, constraining neighboring states to do in like manner or, more than like ly be vanquished or left monetarily behind† (Diamond, p.416). China’s unification dependent on topography prompted their downfall. Their legislature detached them from the outside world and dismissed all imports including advances leaving them significantly immature in a universe of innovations (Diamond, p.416). Food creation additionally influenced Europe’s predominance over different human advancements. As expressed in section 18, â€Å"the previous nonappearance of food creation in [the Americas] was expected totally to their neighborhood scarcity of domesticable wild creatures and plants, and to geographic and environmental hindrances that forestalled the harvests and the couple of local creature types of different pieces of the Americas from showing up (Diamond, p.356). Training of creatures shifted among the landmasses due to contrasts in mainland territories and the Late Pleistocene annihilations.

Learning and change

Learning is a consistent procedure when individuals learn they produce thoughts and they test them to their own values.â When the thoughts endure the test at that point learning has happened (Schaveran, 2007).â In my sentiment, learning just happens after data is separated through ones cerebrum and one that is held in the drawn out memory is what is learned.â This is on the grounds that not all data assembled or presented to is relevant.â The mind utilizes particular measures in picking what tom process and store.â Most occasions, what we can identify with as far as past information or potentially experience is effectively held or learned, rather than new and conceptual information.â Perhaps this is the motivation behind why it is said that learning is naturally based.Learning is f g.t.r process meaning it supporters a create test and recover cycle.â At least this is as per the organically based generative hypothesis of learning.â This hypothesis is based upon three p remises.â One, that qualities drive learning, two that learning happens by choice and three that learning is dynamic (Schaverien, 2007) in spite of regular idea learning is definitely not a one-time issue, natural learning takes times and at the essential level it might take up to 20 years for it to occur.This is on the grounds that at the essential level. Hereditary information move starting with one living thing then onto the next state through multiplication takes time.â At the auxiliary level for example inside the safe framework and cerebrum the time allotment is shorter while at the region level that is through contemplating our history and culture information move is moderately faster (Schaverein, 2007) Perhaps this sound like specialized language yet Hutching puts a superior viewpoint in general idea of time learning.â He says,Education is definitely not an isolated action directed hours in specific spots at a specific time of life.â It was the point of society.â T he city instructed the man. The Athenian was taught by culture by paideia (Hutchins 1970:133)Learning has consistently been a captivating idea to inquisitive personalities, for example, those of analyst for the most part since it is concealed and elusive process.â Psychologists, for example, Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, John Locke, Ivan Pavlov, BF Skinner, Jerome Brunner, George Kelly and Wolfgang Kohler are a portion of the key therapist who contributed critical hypotheses, which attempt to clarify learning.This paper draws from a work environment setting of how learning happens; it likewise tracks thoughts regarding development and advancement in the work place basing contention from specific speculations of learning.â It will likewise estimate on the different sorts of learning support in the workplace.Human development and improvement happens in stages.â In this work environment setting, I decide to concentrate on Erickson’s model of life expectancy advancement and ho w it influences the work environment learning and change, Erickson’s model frets about psychosocial division of human beings.â It explicitly addresses social jobs and relationship of people and how they progress from adolescence to late phases of life hypothesis proposes.This hypothesis proposes eight phases of life, which happens in a similar request to all people. (Barbara and Newman, 2005). Â Â This first stage spins around trust and newborn children experience it.â At the phase there is need fell that one can rely upon those around him.â This stage is critical to an individual and influences learning in the dynamic stages if an infact gains trust in his condition, she/he figures out how to trust others.â The subsequent stage is described by battle for self-sufficiency and doubt.â This stage happens at about age 2-3 where by the baby looks for freedom of others yet finds that the help of others is in dispensable.At this stage both of these viewpoints are signif icant since without autonomy a kid is clubbed with self-question while getting things done all alone, simultaneously support from others similarly significant for development. The third stage at about age3-6 is portrayed by battles among activity and guilt.â At this point, youngsters not permitted to follow their own course are disabled with blame at whatever point they do so.â This could prompt over reliance on others.â The fourth stage happens at age seven through to early puberty.â This stage is described by inside clash among industry and inferiority.During this stage, there is incredible enthusiasm to handle undertakings performed by adults.â Failures impact the Childs mediocrity complex.â Similarly, triumphs construct self-assurance and prevalence complex.â Adolescence is simply the following stage portrayed by disarray between self-personality and cultural role.â There is a poor coordination between self-character and life goals.â Failures are related disapp ointment in life.â This is a damaging conduct, for example, tranquilize misuse, dropouts and alcoholism.â The 6th stage is youthful adulthood.â At this stage battles among disarray and self-character have been resolved.â However, there is battle among closeness and accomplices and careers.â Some individuals consolidate this phase with the grown-up a very long time since these years are ones that an individual is at their prime.However, the battles in the grown-up years are distinctive at the stage an individual is at battles among generativity and stagnation.â This is attributable to the numerous requests of life at this stage say headway in vocation, efficiency at work and at home and danger of stagnation.â The last stage is the senior years for the most part the years after retirement.â At this stage, an individual is at junction between sentiment of respectability and despair.â In these intelligent years, an individual remembers how he/she consumed his time on e arth and measures whether it was futile or it was meaningful.â Feelings of sadness emerge when on singular feels that there is nothing progressively left for him/her in this life.I guess one might be defended to think about what Erickson’s model of life expectancy advancement has to do with learning and change.â As observed, each phase of life is described by battles and these battles must be defeated for a person to create to a solid grown-up equipped for learning.â Individuals who had or experience issues of settling these battles delineate certain inadequacy in adapting by and by; I have an issue with confiding in myself to accomplish something right alone.â Perhaps, this doubt begins from the way that I was not urged to follow my own drive during the phase where people have need to have self-rule and initiative.â Such individuals ordinarily experience issues in learning new things and being imaginative at the workplace.These questions and blame upset them from c ommunicating new thoughts and learning through preparing and appointment is slow.â The 6th phase of improvement has suggestion on learning in the workplace.â Young grown-ups are roused yet an inner should be generative and productive.â This implies they are increasingly adaptable and keen on learning new things.â Similarly, their minds are at their most honed and they feel slanted to create choices ways to deal with problems.â Given a rich situation and the correct association culture, their latent capacity is boundless.â â The organic based generative hypothesis of figures out what data is discovered and which is discarded.â Values are shaped at each degree of development.â Young grown-ups who have constructive qualities joined to learning and their self-idea can produce their own perspectives thus learning. (Finger and Asã ºn, 2000) Â They are additionally ready to surrender good for nothing thoughts and expand on them to make amazing ones.ConclusionIn rundown, it is advantageous to uncover the sorts of learning bolster that may work in the workplace.â The perfect learning circumstance ought to be one that permits people to develop their own thoughts and subject them to the g-t-r cycle inorder to approve learning.â The working environment ought to be one that empowers a person to have a level of self-sufficiency and activity in starting and supporting learning.â Young grown-ups ought to be agreed assignments that challenge them so that hello don't deteriorate at one position and they feel profitable. (Sugarman, 2001) Â Equally significant is the need to cultivate solid rivalry inside the workplace.â According to the Erickson’s life expectancy advancement model, people can return to specific stages if hypothesis feels they didn't satisfactorily resolve the battles portraying that stage.â In such cases, the working environment may assume a strong job of encouraging this resolution.BibliographyBarbara, M and Newman, P (2005) . Improvement through Life: A Psychosocial Approachs. Thomson Wadsworth.Finger, M. and Asã ºn, M. (2000). Grown-up Education at the Crossroads. Learning out. London: Zed Books.Hutchins, R. M. (1970).The Learning Society, Harmondsworth. Penguin.Schaverien, L. (2007). Working Paper: A prologue to a (naturally based) generative perspective on learning.Sugarman, L. (2001). Life expectancy Development: Frameworks, Accounts, and Strategies. Brain research Press.

Microevolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Microevolution - Essay Example Rivalry in the wild is a definitive answer for endurance. Creatures with one of a kind highlights endure while those with undesirable highlights pass on. Iguanas that couldn't endure the advancement procedure had no alternative however amazing. Iguanas needed to append themselves to their folks to security until they were full grown. They adjusted to taking care of desert flora and blossoms in nature. Rivalry among living beings in a similar domain dispenses with the more vulnerable age from the general public. Darwin noticed that the tortoises in Galapagos Island were unmistakable in their specific way. They were particular, and people could rapidly tell the island of birthplace. There is a cozy connection between the land iguanas and the finches.That sets in another hypothesis whose proposition bolsters why land iguanas are prevailing in Laguna de Manialtepec, South Mexico (Darwin&Quammen, 12). The decision of food eaten by life forms and the time food takes to arrive at the ga strointestinal tract of the iguanas is imperative in the advancement of the creature. Common nourishments are separated for vitality, nitrogen, calcium among other significant minerals. The arrangement of the iguana's procedures top notch nourishments. As indicated by Darwin, not all life forms have equivalent possibilities in the battle for endurance (Darwin&Quammen, 23). The plants that have adjusted to the earth are sound and have a superior possibility of enduring. The fittest creatures endure brutal conditions. Land iguanas imitate to their maximum capacity and adjust to the states of Laguna de Manialtepec.

The Pleasure of Drugs Essay -- Pleasure Drug Abuse Essays

The Pleasure of Drugs The Oxford Dictionary characterizes delight. It is an inclination of fulfillment or delight. It is satisfaction. It is a wellspring of delight or satisfaction. It is officially a people will or want. At last they characterize it as exotic satisfaction. Presently in the event that we set up these all in one sentence, joy is something that brings a general sentiment of fulfillment and satisfaction while satisfying wants. In the event that that doesn’t sound great, what does? We have effectively established that individuals normally are attracted to changed conditions of awareness. We are attracted to that which feels modified. It begins at a youthful age and theoretically we understand the universe of medications and their capacity to improve typicality by youthful adulthood. At the point when we include the delight standard to that previously searched out feeling, you get something that feels so astounding, and is additionally possibly addictive. It is essential to recognize the overwhelming enticing quality and intrigue of drugs. Since certain medications legitimately influence the way that the mind works and works, the bliss that outcomes can be overpowering. This is actually where society comes into play. On the off chance that somebody can just feel that kind of joy from the high of heroin or that smoothness from a cigarette, for what reason would they need to stop? What might their other option be? It would be the agony of withdrawal and the deadness that they felt before they found the high. I can just compare my medication hypothesis to a hover, on the grounds that as a general rule there is nobody who is truly calm. There are things that improve all of us feel. It can go from chocolate to caffeine to split, however whether it be hard or delicate, lawful or unlawful, a medication is something that causes us to feel some different option from â€Å"normal†. (Not that there is even a set typicality.) The circle hypothesis is that regardless of whether you are a heroin someone who is addicted and get calm, the likeliness of you discovering something different that causes you to feel better than typical is high. It probably won't be heroin once more, however risks are it will be something. It all returns to the innate human instinct to locate a plane of reality other than this one. We recollect what feels great to us. It is something that our cerebrum accomplishes for us. Since sex feels better, there is a characteristic want to take an interest. We recall which nourishments we like best and how they affect us when we eat them. It is a framework I... ...ual. It has more to do with how our general public directs we should live. Everybody should be rich and own a BMW and wed a model and be upbeat constantly. For the individuals who can't live out that American Dream, there is a simple and increasingly moderate dream: Drugs. We need to recollect that they key to a solid medication relationship is to utilize tranquilizes with some restraint, and not for an inappropriate reasons. It is imperative to remember that medications impact the body and the psyche too. Enslavement is pervasive when the client can’t basic leave the medication and not miss it somehow or another or feel some kind of withdrawal. We need to likewise comprehend that it is alright to feel the joy that drugs provide for us. I will never censure the utilization of medications for recreational purposes, nonetheless we should each exclusively assume liability for our own wellbeing and know when it is time to step away from a medication. Medication use doesn't generally prompt dependence, yet since delight is such a ground-breaking drug inside itself, it is anything but difficult to get needy on something engineered. Instead of depending on drugs for that joy high it is essential to search out different things other than drugs that actuate similar kinds of delight. The Pleasure of Drugs Essay - Pleasure Drug Abuse Essays The Pleasure of Drugs The Oxford Dictionary characterizes delight. It is an inclination of fulfillment or delight. It is pleasure. It is a wellspring of joy or delight. It is officially a people will or want. At last they characterize it as sexy delight. Presently in the event that we set up these all in one sentence, delight is something that brings a general sentiment of fulfillment and delight while satisfying wants. On the off chance that that doesn’t sound great, what does? We have effectively verified that individuals normally are attracted to adjusted conditions of cognizance. We are attracted to that which feels adjusted. It begins at a youthful age and theoretically we understand the universe of medications and their capacity to upgrade ordinariness by youthful adulthood. At the point when we include the joy rule to that previously searched out feeling, you get something that feels so astounding, and is additionally conceivably addictive. It is essential to recognize the overwhelming alluring quality and intrigue of drugs. Since certain medications straightforwardly influence the way that the mind works and works, the joy that outcomes can be overpowering. This is actually where society comes into play. On the off chance that somebody can just feel that kind of delight from the high of heroin or that tranquility from a cigarette, for what reason would they need to stop? What might their other option be? It would be the agony of withdrawal and the deadness that they felt before they found the high. I can just compare my medication hypothesis to a hover, on the grounds that as a general rule there is nobody who is truly calm. There are things that improve all of us feel. It can go from chocolate to caffeine to break, yet whether it be hard or delicate, lawful or illegal, a medication is something that causes us to feel some different option from â€Å"normal†. (Not that there is even a set typicality.) The circle hypothesis is that regardless of whether you are a heroin junkie and get calm, the likeliness of you discovering something different that causes you to feel better than ordinary is high. It probably won't be heroin once more, however risks are it will be something. It all returns to the innate human instinct to locate a plane of reality other than this one. We recollect what feels great to us. It is something that our mind accomplishes for us. Since sex feels better, there is a characteristic want to take an interest. We recall which nourishments we like best and how they affect us when we eat them. It is a framework I... ...ual. It has more to do with how our general public directs we should live. Everybody should be rich and own a BMW and wed a model and be upbeat constantly. For the individuals who can't live out that American Dream, there is a simple and increasingly reasonable dream: Drugs. We need to recollect that they key to a sound medication relationship is to utilize tranquilizes with some restraint, and not for an inappropriate reasons. It is imperative to remember that medications impact the body and the psyche also. Enslavement is common when the client can’t basic leave the medication and not miss it here and there or feel some kind of withdrawal. We need to likewise comprehend that it is alright to feel the joy that drugs provide for us. I will never denounce the utilization of medications for recreational purposes, nonetheless we should each independently assume liability for our own wellbeing and know when it is time to step away from a medication. Medication use doesn't generally prompt habit, however since delight is such a ground-breaking drug inside itself, it is anything but difficult to get reliant on something engineered. Instead of depending on drugs for that delight high it is critical to search out different things other than drugs that initiate similar kinds of joy.

Unemployment Research Paper - 3575 Words

Unemployment (Research Paper Sample) Content: TITLE: ECONOMICSName:Course:Tutor:Date:Unemployment rate is the percentage of the total population in terms of labour force that is currently not employed but is actively and aggressively looking for jobs and is also willing to work. I.e., the number of unemployment people divided by the total of people who are employed and unemployed (the labour force of that country or region). Different countries have set their acceptable or normal unemployment rate which always varies from time to time according to the prevailing economic and financial conditions. This rate is determined by extremely many factors including the age of the labour forcethe number of jobs available in the economy and the entirety number of hours worked matched up to the entirety number of hours one would have liked to work. There are several types of unemployment including, frictional, cyclical, induced seasonal and structural. Financial crisis causes cyclical unemployment, which is caused, by the imb alance between the types of skills potential employees are offering compared to what employers are demanding or shifts in the demand across regions of an economy due to changes in consumer tastes or competition. Cyclical unemployment is caused by the life cycles of business and nations. Global financial crisis on the other hand, are the problems that affect financial institutions, leading to high interest rates and losses in the values and prices of the stock markets majorly in all countries. For example, in the United States the monthly unemployment rate was on an average of approximately 5.6% between the year 2000 and 2004. This rate is used as an indicator of how well the economy is doing and also predicts the future market trends. Despite the increase in output after the year 2009 financial crisis, the unemployment rate remains at a historical high level in most countries. According to the latest report, the joblessness pace in the United States has finally settled at 8% in the most recent months.Unemployment rose sharply in the European countries and other countries since 2007 as a consequence of the worldwide monetary emergency. The groups that were mostly affected were men and the youth compared to women. This continued for three years continuously and the figure of jobless individuals amplified each month because it was little in 2007. However, after the global financial crisis the rapidity of the augment has held back. In European countries, the unemployment rate rose from the low 7.2% in March 2008 to 9.5 % in May 2009 in the European area. In the similar phase, the pace in the EU rushed from 6.7 % to 8.9 %. The joblessness rate in May 2009 is the uppermost ever since May 1999 for the euro area, whilst for the EU it is the maximum since June 2005. Once more Spain pilots this list of not so advantageous status, with a youth joblessness rate that went up to 46.6% in 2011. Some policymakers talk of a lost generation as this group is not targeted for job s programs.The most recent global financial crisis was in between the year 2007 and 2008 where countries around the world had to face hard financial problems which financial analysts and economists made conclusions that it was the worst since the Great Depression experienced in 1930s. Statistics from the International Labour Organisation (ILO) estimated that the global number of unemployed people increased from 180 million people in the year 2007 to approximately 215 million in early 2009. An outstanding example is in The United States, where the unemployment rate increased to a new record of 9.5% in the year 2009 though it started declining from the year 2010 to 8.8% in the year 2010 according to the Bureau of statistics of the United States. This crisis led to increased unemployment rates as many firms and organisations had to either close down, cut down their costs to survive by retrenching employees and people being evicted from their housesas it also affected the housing sector . This also resulted to the loss of income for the citizens of these countries, the respective governments also experienced a reduction in the collection of their taxes and the governments were under pressure to spend more money on social amenities, which was a necessity for the middle class population who were mostly hit by the crisis. These problems also led to substantial debts, and low growth in the developing countries and people could not afford food as prices had shot up leading to devastating drought and displacement. Important businesses, which were the backbone of the robust economies, faced setbacks which led the buyers of commodities and services paying more which thereforereduced their wealth. In these two years only, the cost of the financial crisis was estimated to be in Trillions of US dollars.The impact of this financial crisis has been particularly pronounced in most countries as most of them experienced a decrease in their GDP (Gross Domestic Product) and also in their labour force. Significantly, unemployment rate was mostly felt by the youth who were in informal jobs who were the first lot to face the wrath financial problems. All organisations had to cut down on their costs and therefore, closed downs all their plans to employ and in return offered unjustifiable jobs with low incomes, without benefits or allowances and in contract basis only. According to the United States government, the unemployment rate has been one of the major concerns to the Congress because of its consequences and impact on their budget. This is accredited to the actuality that elevated joblessness rate leads to the growth in the budget deficit due to lower revenue and increased recurrent expenditure. Following the economic catastrophe, the joblessness rate in the European Union and the United States has become ever more, the same in acutely many elements. The 2007-2008 financial crises led to the 2008-2009 global recession which is still causing delays in the empl oyment effects because of the dramatic consequences on labour markets of many countries in the world.The share of long-term unemployment equally grew faster in the US, thereby reaching levels close to those in the EU. Finally, the US labour market seems to be losing vigour since not only downsizing rates have spiked with the crisis, but hiring rates have also fallen significantly. These are indications that the US labour is in the process of becoming more "European" in terms of size, composition and dynamics. The brief report above compares the unemployment response to the crisis in the US and Europe, analyses the composition and duration of unemployment, the extent and progress of labour market gap and decomposes job market flows in and out of unemployment in the two world regions. The conclusion of the analysis is that the observed convergence in the unemployment situation may not be long-lasting as it is the result of a mixture of factors that will partly play in opposite directi ons looking forward. The most critical and worrying issue right now is the likelihood of the last global financial crisis happening again. Analysts are not too optimistic and are considering that a substantial and more devastating crisis is in the pipeline due to the problems of the last crisis which remain unresolved up to now as all these factors are all interconnected.Recently, President Barrack Osama was re-elected for the second term amid high unemployment rate. Financial analysts have predicted that there will be an improvement on the economy and that the unemployment rate of 7.9% will also come down. It is predicted with the current trend, the unemployment rate will come down up to the normal 6% in the next two years though it will remain high in 2013. Americans had to pay 10.7% of their after tax revenue in interest on mortgages and other debts. This was down from 14% during the height of the financial crisis of the 2007 which is the lowest since 1993. The global financial c onditions are generally stable and therefore, economists predict that the economy will grow by 2.3% in the year 2013 though the economy will not be strong to accommodate or create many job opportunities. During the financial crisis, The United States borrowed funds to sustain its current expenditure. Economists and financial analysts note that most world economies will recover fully following the financial crisis though it will be slow. On the other hand, analysts are warning that there may be a looming decline in the economic growth globally due to the challenge of accommodating the unemployment rate that is ever increasing more than the jobs that are being created. Most member states currently have large amounts in terms of long term borrowing which increased mostly in the year 2011 which banks gave out in high interest rates though leaving them with no liquid money. Some governments tried to help those others that were mostly hit by the crisis, for example, Greece, but this was c haracterised by the concerns of likelihood to default.The unemployment rates in most youths who had different education backgrounds and levels from job descriptions were more pronounced. The only labour force that did not feel much impact was the experts and top level management as they were not retrenched. The youth who had low achievement for example, those who had done only post-secondary education by attending some college or polytechnic were most hit. The impact of the crisis is however, most visible from the recent graduates who contribute most on the unemployment rate. These are the young people who are aged between 18-30 years and have just finished their education and are now looking for their first jobs, and they are frustrated because they cannot find any. There is a good improvement noted in the last four years that in most countries, unemployment rate is declining,and more middle cla...

Georgia Wildlife protection and how they protect wildlife - 275 Words

Georgia Wildlife protection and how they protect wildlife (Essay Sample) Content: Georgia Wildlife Federation and How They Protect Their WildlifeStudent Name:Institution:Georgia Wildlife Federation and How They Protect Their WildlifeGeorgia Wildlife Federation is a conservation organization established in the year 1936. Its main task was to ensure the protection and caring of the natural environment for future generations. The main resources being conserved in these case includes the water resources, the water catchment areas and the wildlife that depends on the natural resources for survival. Conservation involved different strategies that varied from involvement of the community in its practice and created awareness on the importance of wildlife conservation.The federation has been on the forefront in advocating the preservation of different resources such as rivers and bluffs along the course of different rivers (Leslie, 2013). Some of the major outspoken successes include the protection of some rivers such as the Alcovy, bluffs such as the Sp rewell bluff and some birds species such as the woodpecker (Picoides borealis). Further, the federation is pushing for important conservation legislation such as the protection and reinvestment Act (Leslie, 2013).The success of the Federation has largely been attributed to its involvement of sportsmen through activities such as hiking, bird-watching and other interesting activities that caught the attention of different individuals who enjoyed outdoor activities (Shores, 2010). Involvement of the youth through the education system is also a key strength for the federation in that they grow up with a positive mentality on the importance of nature (Wilson, 2006).In conclusion, Georgia Wildlife Federation is a conservation organizati...

The Debate Of Stem Cell Research - 1660 Words

The Great Stem Cell Debate In 1998, President Bill Clinton issued a National Bioethics Advisory Commission to begin to study the question of stem cell research (Stem Cells Fast Facts). Since then many advances have been made and stem cells have been used to aid in the alleviation of several medical conditions such as macular degeneration, bone marrow deficiencies, and growing new sheets of new skin for burn victims (Hug). Even though there is much stigma surrounding stem cell research, the medical benefits far outweigh the cons of it. One of the main kinds of stem cells use in this research are embryonic stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are obtained from embryos that develop from eggs that have been fertilized in vitro (Stem Cell†¦show more content†¦For those who believe the human embryo deserves some measure of respect, but disagree that the respect due should equal that given to a fully formed human, it could be considered immoral not to use embryos that would otherwise be destroyed to develop pote ntial cures for disease affecting millions of people. An additional concern related to public policy is whether federal funds should be used for research that some Americans find unethical. (Hanna) Where someone stands on the definition of a human is where they stand on stem cell research. 68% of Americans support stem cell research yet the other 32% are pausing the progress (14 Noteworthy Embryonic). More here Embryonic stem cells are just one type of stem cells. The second most popular type is adult stem cells. This kind of cell is usually found in much smaller numbers and are found in most adult tissues like bone marrow or fat (Stem cells: what are). When it comes to what they can be used for, adult stem cells are far less diverse. An adult stem cell is considered to be multipotent, meaning it can develop into a different cell type, but it is more limited than a pluripotent embryonic stem cell (What is the Difference). Not only are they harder to differentiate, but they are also harder to find (Stem Cell Basics). Adult stem cells are rare in the mature tissue of an adult and, therefore, harder to isolate and obtain (Stem Cell Basics). Most cell replacement therapies require stem cells

Hamlet Quotes Explained

Hamlet is one of the most quoted (and most parodied) plays by William Shakespeare. The play is well-known for its powerful quotations about corruption, misogyny, and death. Yet, despite the grim subject matter, Hamlet is also famous for the dark humor, clever witticisms, and catchy phrases we still repeat today. Quotes About Corruption Something is rotten in the state of Denmark.(Act I, Scene 4) Spoken by Marcellus, a palace soldier, this familiar Shakespeare line is often quoted on cable TV news. The expression implies a suspicion that someone in power is corrupt. The scent of decay is a metaphor for a breakdown in morality and social order. Marcellus exclaims that something is rotten when a ghost appears outside the castle. Marcellus warns Hamlet not to follow the ominous apparition, but Hamlet insists. He soon learns that the ghost is the spirit of his dead father and that evil has overtaken the throne. Marcellus statement is important because it foreshadows the tragic events that follow. Although not significant to the story, its also interesting to note that for Elizabethan audiences, Marcellus line is a crude pun: rotten references the smell of flatulence. Symbols of rot and decay waft through Shakespeares play. The ghost describes a [m]urder most foul and a strange, and unnatural marriage. Hamlets power-hungry uncle, Claudius, has murdered Hamlets father, the king of Denmark and (in a deed considered incestuous) has married Hamlets mother, Queen Gertrude. The rottenness goes beyond murder and incest. Claudius has broken the royal bloodline, disrupted the monarchy, and shattered the divine rule of law. Because the new head of state is rotten as a dead fish, all of Denmark decays. In a confused thirst for revenge and an inability to take action, Hamlet appears to go mad. His love-interest, Ophelia, suffers a complete mental breakdown and commits suicide. Gertrude is killed by Claudius and Claudius is stabbed and poisoned by Hamlet. The notion that sin has an odor is echoed in Act III, Scene 3, when Claudius exclaims, O! my offence is rank, it smells to heaven. By the end of the play, all of the lead characters have died from the rot that Marcellus perceived in Act I.   Quotes About Misogyny Heaven and earth,Must I remember? Why, she would hang on himAs if increase of appetite had grownBy what it fed on, and yet, within a month —Let me not think ont — Frailty, thy name is woman! —(Act I, Scene 2) Theres no doubt that Prince Hamlet is sexist, possessing the Elizabethan attitudes toward women found in many of Shakespeares plays. However, this quote suggests that he is also a misogynist (someone who hates women). In this soliloquy, Hamlet expresses disgust over the behavior of his widowed mother, Queen Gertrude. Gertrude once doted on Hamlets father, the king, but after the kings death, she hastily married his brother, Claudius. Hamlet rails against his mothers sexual appetite and her apparent inability to remain loyal to his father. Hes so upset that he breaks the formal metrical pattern of blank verse. Rambling beyond the traditional 10-syllable line-length, Hamlet cries, Frailty, thy name is woman! Frailty, they name is woman! is also an apostrophe. Hamlet addresses frailty as though speaking to a human being. Today, this Shakespeare quote is often adapted for humorous effect. For example, in a 1964 episode of Bewitched, Samantha tells her husband, Vanity, they name is human. In the animated TV show The Simpsons, Bart exclaims, Comedy, thy name is Krusty.   Theres nothing lighthearted about Hamlets accusation, however. Consumed with rage, he seems to wallow in deep-seated hatred. Hes not simply angry at his mother. Hamlet lashes out at the entire female sex, proclaiming all women weak and fickle. Later in the play, Hamlet turns his fury on Ophelia. Get thee to a nunnery: why wouldst thou be abreeder of sinners? I am myself indifferent honest;but yet I could accuse me of such things that itwere better my mother had not borne me: I am veryproud, revengeful, ambitious, with more offenses atmy beck than I have thoughts to put them in,imagination to give them shape, or time to act themin. What should such fellows as I do crawlingbetween earth and heaven? We are arrant knaves,all; believe none of us. Go thy ways to a nunnery.(Act III, Scene 1) Hamlet seems to totter on the brink of insanity in this tirade. He once claimed that he loved Ophelia, but now he rejects her for reasons that arent clear. He also describes himself as an awful person: proud, revengeful, ambitious. In essence, Hamlet is saying, Its not you, its me. He tells Ophelia to go to a nunnery (a convent of nuns) where she will remain chaste and never give birth to arrant knaves (complete villains) like himself. Perhaps Hamlet wants to shelter Ophelia from the corruption that has infested the kingdom and from the violence thats sure to come. Perhaps he wants to distance himself from her so that he can focus on avenging his fathers death. Or perhaps Hamlet is so poisoned with anger that hes no longer capable of feeling love. In Elizabethan English, nunnery is also slang for brothel. In this sense of the word, Hamlet condemns Ophelia as a wanton, duplicitous female like his mother. Regardless of his motives, Hamlets rebuke contributes to Ophelias mental breakdown and eventual suicide. Many feminist scholars argue that Ophelias fate illustrates the tragic consequences of a patriarchal society. Quotes About Death To be, or not to be: that is the question:Whether ’tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortuneOr to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them? — To die, — to sleep, —No more; and by a sleep to say we endThe heartache, and the thousand natural shocksThat flesh is heir to, — ’tis a consummationDevoutly to be wish’d. To die, to sleep;To sleep, perchance to dream — ay,  theres the rub:For in that sleep of death what dreams may come...(Act III, Scene 1) These morose lines from Hamlet introduce one of the most memorable soliloquies in the English language. Prince Hamlet is preoccupied with themes of mortality and human frailty. When he ponders [t]o be, or not to be, hes weighing life (to be) versus death (not to be). The parallel structure presents an antithesis, or a contrast, between two opposing ideas. Hamlet theorizes that its noble to live and fight against troubles. But, he argues, its also desirable (a consummation devoutly to be wishd) to flee misfortune and heartache. He uses the phrase to sleep as a metonymy to characterize the slumber of death. Hamlets speech seems to explore the pros and cons of suicide. When he says theres the rub, he means theres the drawback. Perhaps death will bring hellish nightmares. Later in the long soliloquy, Hamlet observes that fear of consequences and the unknown—the undiscovered country—makes us bear our sorrows rather than seek escape. Thus, he concludes, conscience does make cowards of us all. In this context, the word conscience means conscious thought. Hamlet isnt really talking about suicide, but about his inability to take action against the sea of troubles in his kingdom. Confused, indecisive, and hopelessly philosophical, he ponders whether he should kill his murderous uncle Claudius. Widely quoted and often misinterpreted, Hamlets [t]o be, or not to be soliloquy has inspired writers for centuries. Hollywood film director Mel Brooks referenced the famous lines in his World War II comedy, To Be or Not to Be. In a 1998 film, What Dreams May Come, actor Robin Williams meanders through the afterlife and tries to unravel tragic events. Countless other Hamlet references have made their way into books, stories, poems, TV shows, video games, and even comic strips like Calvin and Hobbes.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dark Humor Quotes Laughter in the midst of death isnt a modern idea. Even in his darkest tragedies, Shakespeare incorporated cutting wit. Throughout Hamlet, the tedious busy-body Polonius spouts aphorisms, or snippets of wisdom, that come off as silly and trite: Neither a borrower nor a lender be;For loan oft loses both itself and friend,And borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry.This above all: to thine own self be true,And it must follow, as the night the day,(Act I, Scene 3) Buffoons like Polonius provide dramatic foils for the brooding Hamlet, illuminating Hamlets character and highlighting his anguish. While Hamlet philosophizes and mulls, Polonius makes trite pronouncements. When Hamlet accidentally kills him in Act III, Polonius states the obvious: O, I am slain! Similarly, two clownish gravediggers provide comic relief during a painfully ironic churchyard scene. Laughing and shouting crude jokes, they toss rotting skulls into the air. One of the skulls belongs to Yorick, a beloved court jester who died long ago. Hamlet takes the skull and, in one of his most famous monologues, contemplates the transience of life. Alas, poor Yorick! I knew him, Horatio: a fellowof infinite jest, of most excellent fancy: he hathborne me on his back a thousand times; and now, howabhorred in my imagination it is! my gorge rims atit. Here hung those lips that I have kissed I knownot how oft. Where be your gibes now? yourgambols? your songs? your flashes of merriment,that were wont to set the table on a roar?(Act V, Scene 1) The grotesque and absurd image of Hamlet addressing a human skull has become an enduring meme, posted on Facebook and parodied in cartoons, TV shows, and films. For example, in the Star Wars episode, The Empire Strikes Back, Chewbacca imitates Hamlet when he lifts the head of a droid. While prompting laughter, Yoricks skull is also a gruesome reminder of the underlying themes of death, decay, and insanity in Shakespeares play. The image is so compelling that a dying pianist once bequeathed his own head to the Royal Shakespeare Company. The skull was removed, cleaned and, in 1988, put to service. The actors used the skull in 22 performances of Hamlet before deciding that the prop was too real—and too disturbing. Sources Hamlet. Folger Shakespeare Library, www.folger.edu/hamlet. Hamlet in Pop Culture. Hartford Stage, www.hartfordstage.org/stagenotes/hamlet/pop-culture.Heymont, George. â€Å"Somethings Rotten in the State of Denmark.† The Huffington Post, TheHuffingtonPost.com, 12 June 2016, www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/somethings-rotten-in-the-state-of-denmark_us_575d8673e4b053e219791bb6.Ophelia and Madness. Folger Shakespeare Library. 26 May 2010, www.youtube.com/watch?vMhJWwoWCD4wfeatureyoutu.be.Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark: Open Source Shakespeare, Eric M. Johnson, www.opensourceshakespeare.org/views/plays/playmenu.php?WorkIDhamlet.  Women In Hamlet. elsinore.ucsc.edu/women/WomenOandH.html.

Perseverance A Common Misconception That Has Plagued The...

There is a common misconception that has plagued the world. A common misconception that has left our nation divided, one that has left our hearts anxious and disappointed. It has destroyed families, corrupted the youth, and left individuals feel the immeasurable pain of incompetence. This idea, the tarnished, monetary idea of what success is defined as, will continue to infect our realm if we do not look begin to view this age-old topic differently. Nick Vujucic, a thirty-two year old man who was born without arms and legs, challenging him routinely in even the simplest daily activities, boldly stood in front of twenty-four countries and over three million people in his unintentional demonstration of his own success. When one looks at Nick Vujucic, they should see three things: perseverance, optimism, and his search for something beyond himself which, ultimately, have lead him to his enduring success. Perseverance: â€Å"A steady persistence in a course of action, a purpose, a stat e, etc., especially in spite of difficulties, obstacles, or discouragement† (Perseverance, 1). If there is any one person who displays perseverance, it is Nick Vujucic. Vujucic, despite normal ultrasounds and a healthy prenatal period, was born without any arms or legs. Going through the events of one’s day, it is extremely difficult to come up with more than two actions that were completed without using the appendages. A huge setback was placed on Vujucic’s life before he was even old enough toShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesAre You Feeling Right Now? 98 Self-Assessment Library What’s My Affect Intensity? 104 Myth or Science? We Are Better Judges of When Others Are Happy Than When They Are Sad 107 glOBalization! Should You Expect â€Å"Service with a Smile† All Around the World? 108 Self-Assessment Library What’s My Emotional Intelligence Score? 115 An Ethical Choice Schadenfreude 120 Point/Counterpoint Sometimes Blowing Your Top Is a Good Thing 122 Questions for Review 121 Experiential Exercise Who Can Catch a Liar? 123

Graduation Speech High School - 852 Words

According to a report from Thomas Nelson Community College website, 15.7 percent is the graduation rate in 2010. 84 percent of students failed to receive their degree. That’s beyond sad. College can be difficulty especially with everyday life is getting harder to main family life work and financials. Because college is challenging, I know that I have issues that I must overcome. I told myself the more patient s I have the better success I will have. Although college will be difficult my goal is to gain the knowledge. I need to improve through my life challenges so that I won t end up a statistic. I m in this class for three reasons, to learn, read and write on college level, I had several of blocks in my way. After I graduated from high school, I became a mother at early age to my oldest son. I started working part-time job. By time I started going to college, I didn’t retain what was taught back in high school. I learned over the years. I take the placement test for reading and writing I didn t do as well. So my first reason I need this class is because my major is in Nursing. I need to be able to read, write and speak proper English. So I can test into English 111. I read and gain advice from Three Authors, writes about how the hardships each person endure. Giving up was not an option for them. The articles gave Me the will power I needed. The Author Sharon Bowman gives the lesson about the four levels of learning. For an example the lessons talked aboutShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : High School934 Words   |  4 Pageslife would be graduation. For many people, graduating from high school is an objective. It takes a lot of time, effort, and determination to accomplish that goal. For others graduation is the end of high school, and the beginning of a new chapter in life. When graduated people feel as if adulthood has begun. In the long run, graduating opens a lot of opportunities for people to thrive. I can almost reminisce the day as if it was yesterday. I was sitting in bed like any other school day. It seemedRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Essay2254 Words   |  10 Pages The day I graduated from high school The High school graduation day is a life full of journeys for everyone, high school life is a memorable time for most people, for me as well. High school can be filled with lots of good memories for some people and it could be filled with bad memories, for me it was both I had good times and I had bad times. The High school Graduation day should definitely be the best day of your life because that means no more high school, no more having to wake up at 6Read MoreGraduation Speech : High School Graduation854 Words   |  4 Pagesfail High School graduation can be an exciting time in a student’s life. It is a time in their lives where they begin to experience the kind of freedom that comes along with growing up. This freedom allows students to choose the type of college or University they would like to attend. It is necessary that they understand how responsible they need to be with the freedom that is being offered to them. When choosing what college or university to attend it may be tempting to want to go to a school thatRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Graduation1507 Words   |  7 PagesForest English 1010 9/9/2014 Graduation During our lives, most of us have hated getting up early. Whether we as humans enjoy mornings or not, we’re always looking forward to that unforgettable day. That special is high school graduation for me. Graduation is a ceremony that recognizes students that have excelled through school. Graduation was one of the best days of my life, perhaps even better than the day that I started college. There is no other day like graduation where there comes this feelingRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Graduation933 Words   |  4 PagesHigh School Graduation With regards to high school graduation, Balfanz, Herzog, and Iver (2007) followed 12,972 Philadelphia students enrolled in traditional middle schools from six grade (1996-1997) until 1 year beyond their expected graduation from high school (2003-2004) in order to understand what indicators would affect their projected graduation date. Unlike many of the early K-8 schools, the population Balfanz et al followed consisted of 64% African American, 19% White, 12% Hispanic,Read MoreGraduation Speech On High School Graduation851 Words   |  4 PagesThere Is No Success Without The Opportunity to Fail High School graduation can be an exciting time in a student’s life. It is a time when they begin to experience the kind of freedom that comes along with growing up. 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Not only did I have to deal with the academic pressures and social issues from my peers I had external factors that were heavily impacting me as well. During my junior year my mom separated from her husband and me and my three little brothe rs ended up staying house to house with close relatives. Shortly after that time at the beginning of my senior year, my mom was sent to prison. In the midst of dealing with all of the demands thatRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesWhen I was in high school I had one goal, I would graduate top of my class and go to the University of Florida for pre-medicine, then onto their medical school. I never considered that I would want anything else, so I went to a specialty high school that would allow me to specialize in Biomedical sciences(STEM) and never even thought about the possibility of a life other than the one I had so precisely planned out for myself. When my nephews were born my sophomore year all of my priorities changedRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School1090 Words   |  5 PagesHigh school teachers try to explain what college is like, but it s hard to imagine until you actually start college classes. I ve learned that college has some similarities to high school but overall, it is a completely different atmosphere. Entering college, you will see a major change in the way that you are treated. Unlike high school, you are treated as an adult. Your professors give you the responsibility that you never had before, such as doing your homework or not, allowing you to leave

Management of Moortown Sports and Leisure Centre - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Management of Moortown Sports and Leisure Centre. Answer: Introduction Moortown Sports and Leisure Centre is one of the leading sports and social centers that offer world class facilities and services. The center prides it self to being a Centre that caters for all the needs of a customer with respect to sports and social services. Moortown Sports and Leisure Centre aims to win the confidence of the customers and create a formidable reputation of the business. Its other goals that guides its operations is maintaining a respectable brand name and brand quality that will give it a competitive advantage in the information technology industry. In addition, it aims to remain innovative and shape future technology in the sports industry. Some of the services offered include International Folk dancing, table tennis games, glow fitness and facilities for hire such as hall and bar. Marketing and Promotion It bears noting that Moortown Sports and Leisure Centre seeks to apply segmentation in marketing its products to meet the different preferences manifested by consumer tendencies. Market positioning is achieving a market mix strategy that is favorable to all the consumers and which gives the company a competitive advantage over other competing firms. As such it is required of Moortown Sports and Leisure Centre to have factors such as price and product organized in a different way from other competitors. The business has ensured that the positioning of the brand is strategic and favorable so that it attracts new customers and retains the existing ones. The business applies the Customer Satisfaction and Retention which is a performance indictor that helps the business know whether giving discounts was effective objective that if was met it helped in satisfying the demands of the customer and retaining the new customers. The company has applied technology in its promotional activities su ch as digital advertising practices. The promotion activities have been attractive and easily relate to the needs of the target audience. However, it is indispensible that its marketing strategies must continually change to meet the demands of emerging market and technological advancement. Communication Proper choice of a communication media in promotion ensure that the information about the product reaches more people. Moortown Sports and Leisure Centre has a clear and comprehensible communication strategy that is also the backbone of its promotional activities. The business has also specialized in applying the latest communication technology that coordinates its internal activities and ensures quality delivery of service. Communication of the activities in the sport Centre is conducted through advertisements in the print, audio and visual media. It is imperative to note that the communication in the center is also achieved through the social media technology that reaches a range of people. In the center there is an organize communication system that ensures information moves through the right channel and management structures, There is a customer care department where clients can communicate their suggestions and complaints to the management. The staff within the center communicat es through their respective departmental heads. Operational Structure Moortown Sports and Leisure Centre operation are managed by the center managed and the financial records are maintained by a treasurer of the center. The operations structure of the center is divided into two departments; the social department that deals with social activities such as meetings and events and the sports departments that largely offers a wide range of sport activities such as outdoor crown green bowls, snooker and bridge. The operations include halls and a bar that are usually hired by people who attend meetings and hold events. Recommendation It is recommended that the price should be pocket friendly and economical to the customer. It should include several price incentives such as discount which increases the confidence the customer has in the brand. While setting the price, the company should have in contemplation the presence of other competitors in the same line of business. A favorable price of the products attracts several customers and retains them. In addition if discounts are given this gives the business a competitive advantage over other business. It is also recommended that the product should be able to satisfy the needs of the customers such as having the latest advanced technological features. The quality of the product must promote the reputation of the company through remaining consistently high. The product should have an attractive design. In addition the labeling of the brands products must also be attractive, clear and distinctive. Products that are of poor quality will not attract customers and where consistent in quality is not met the business is likely to loose most of its customers. Products that have outdated technology are not likely to attract customers. Some of the recommended marketing objectives include to Increasing the target audience by 60 % through reaching more potential consumers, to lower the price of the products by allowing a discount in each product bought, to increase the sales of the company through increasing the number of services offered in Moortown Sports and Leisure Centre. Conclusion Although there is stiff competition from other emerging brands and sports centers, it can be concluded that Moortown Sports and Leisure Centre is still has several strengths and opportunities that makes it a leading brand in the market. However, the application of the above discussed strategies and marketing recommendations will help it maintain a quality brand in the market. References Barry, T., and Mike, N.(2007). The Worlds Business Cultures and How to Unlock Them London Thorogood ,P 3 Claudio,V. (2001). McDonald's: ``think global, act local'' the marketing mix, British Food Journal, No. 2. Fisher, D. (2007).Think local, act global!. https://www.origin.to/global.html. (accessed March 6, 2017)

Beyond the Scenery free essay sample

The summer sun beamed down, making the bright daisies sparkle and shimmer like tiny stars. My hand grazed the familiar sunset pink journal, gliding over the faded rough edges. My big muddy brown eyes gazed at the sky filled with white puffy clouds. Gusts of wind blew throughout the park, dandelion puffs flying throughout the sky. Crystal waters stained the ground as a family of geese softly swam atop. The water was a clear blue, matching the shade of my mother’s eyes. With every splash, the baby geese would come closer together. The mother goose led them to still water, making sure her children would be alright, reminding me of my own mother. My mom would pick me up, and smile at my face full of innocence. I would be wearing a beautiful gown, and end up getting it covered in birthday cake. I would dance around the room, my older sister and brother running about. We will write a custom essay sample on Beyond the Scenery or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Then my mother would say, â€Å"You can do whatever you want to do, my baby girl.† She handed me a notebook that day, and ever since, I’ve never stopped writing. Soon, The flashback blurred, my mind slowly returning to the park. My eyes drifted away from the pond, looking up at the oddly shaped clouds. A giraffe-shaped and an elephant-shaped cloud flew across the sky, bringing me back to when I was only 12 years old. â€Å"Let’s build a fort!† I shouted, sitting up off the grassy floor. My friends looked up at me, their eyes sparkling as if I had ignited some sort of firework. Right away, we all started getting to work. I rolled up my sleeves, my sturdy overalls warm for the cold journey ahead. My fingers became sappy as I collected fallen branches and leaves. Autumn had taken a toll on the trees leaving the sky an odd mix of purple and blue with streaks of silver. I pulled out my notebook, scribbling down our blueprints. One hour later, my plan had worked! Our fort stood tall, shining bright during the cold fall. All my friends giggled as we laid down in our fort gazing at the clouds through the cracks of our tiny roof. Suddenly, my mind drifted back to reality once more. My body lurched forward, standing up and stretching. I looked around for another cloud, but ended up staring off at the many trees around me. The sun began to set, the trees at a silent standstill. Small children climbed up the trunks, the leaves a bright shade of green, matching the grass below. I sat back down, noticing the sapling beside me. It had a short brown stem adorned with a green top, it still had a lot of growing to do, just like me. I want to learn more. I want to travel more, to places like Italy and France. I could write about all of the places I see and work it into my fiction and fantasy. I want to have my novels inspire others to life lives of adventure. I want to write poems about oddly shaped clouds. I want to host a party where everyone just plays silly board games. I want to write literature where people feel my own characters’ emotions. I want to grow. A smile found it’s way to my face, my hand reaching out for my pink notebook. This notebook has been with me for a long time, it’s filled to the brim with stories and ideas. The smell of ink wafted through my nose, a sense of reli ef washing over me as one last gust of wind blew throughout the humble scenery.

Social and Cultural Framing in America Essay Example

Social and Cultural Framing in America Paper Social and Cultural Framing in America People build a series of mental filters through biological, social, and cultural influences, and they use these filters to make sense of the world. This is called framing. Framing is so effective because it is a mental shortcut, human beings are by nature lazy thinkers, and we don’t like to think too much or too hard. Frames provide people a quick and easy way to process information. Diana Kendall, a sociology professor at Baylor University has studied how mass media has portrayed upper, middle, working, and poverty classes by how they stereotype them in different ways. Rather than providing a meaningful analysis of inequality and showing realistic portrayals of life in various social classes, the media either play class differences for laughs or sweep the issue under the rug so that important distinctions are rendered invisible† (Kendall 330). The media has created the notion that in society the affluent are rewarded and the workin g class and poor are punished. TV shows like The Simple Life, Life of Luxury, and The Fabulous Life show how socio-economic classes are either played-up or minimalized and used for laughs. In a mass-mediated culture such as ours, the media do not simply mirror society; rather, they help to shape it and to create cultural perceptions† (Kendall 331). The media blurs the line between what is real and what is not when it comes to perceptions of economic or social class. Televisions shows, magazines, and newspapers tell us that the only way to move up in the world is to identify yourself with the rich and powerful and to live â€Å"vicariously† through them. My mother watches Entertainment Tonight and reads those tabloid magazines, and I constantly ask her â€Å"Why Mom? Why do you bother reading up on these people that waste their undeserved riches and get married and divorced at least 10 times? † and she just says â€Å"Well I want to know what’s going on in their life, and hear all the gossip†. But WHY?! How does their life affect YOU at all? The media bombards the middle and lower classes with these useless tabloid stories. Diana Kendall explains that â€Å"Viewers feel a sense of intimacy with elites, with whom they have little or no contact with in their daily lives† (Kendall 332). Non-elites over identify with the wealthy, because the media tells us that these upper class people are better than us. In contemporary society, equality does not exist. Although, media audiences can purchase material items that can somehow make you equal to higher class people. Take Paris Hilton, a woman famous for just being born into a wealthy family. She has made millions and millions of dollars by marketing products to her lower class fans so they can get a taste of her life, so they can be â€Å"Just like Paris†. We will write a custom essay sample on Social and Cultural Framing in America specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Social and Cultural Framing in America specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Social and Cultural Framing in America specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Not stopping at just jewelry, Ms. Hilton has decided to exploit people in even more ways: Calendars, toys, autobiographies, and another book about her dog’s life. But I can’t just pick on Paris Hilton; thousands of celebrities do the exact same thing. These egocentric people will slap their name on anything to encourage unnecessary consumerism among all their fans. The media loves to glorify the material possessions of these celebrities, as if ravenous consumerism can make you happy. People who extensively watch television have an exaggerated sense of how wealthy most Americans are and how they spend their money. Also, since television stimulates consumerist desires, extensive viewing may lead to more spending and less saving. Which makes sense, considering every commercial implies that â€Å"YOU NEED THIS† or â€Å"THIS MAKES YOUR LIFE EASIER†. Most media framing about the wealthiest class is positive, ranging from framing that depicts members of the upper class to be like everyone else, to framing that portrays them as generous, caring individuals. But the most popular type of framing for the wealthy class is called â€Å"emulation framing†. This type of framing suggests that people in all classes should â€Å"reward† themselves with a few of the perks of the wealthy, such as buying Paris Hilton’s jewelry. Many adults who try to live the â€Å"good life† through trying to buy happiness end up in the poor house. When will normal people realize that they do not have the household funds to just go off and spend food or house repair money on frivolities? Many reports are showing that middle and working class people are incurring massive debt because of the reckless spending on big houses, expensive vehicles, and other items that are beyond their budget. There is a stark contrast between the media framing of the upper class to the framing of the lower classes. At best the poor are portrayed as deserving of our sympathy only around the holidays (Thanksgiving, Christmas). Around these times, the poor are depicted as people who are just down on their luck, working class families who work really hard but just can’t catch a break. The worst types of depictions of the poor are stereotypical bums, drug addicts and losers who are poor because they deserve it or because of their bad decisions. â€Å"Episodic Framing† shows some of the problems of the poor, but does not link it to larger societal problems such as limited educational opportunities, high rates of unemployment, and low paying jobs. The media will keep this status quo of depicting rich people as perfect and poor people as something to laugh at or a faceless statistic. If the media industry persists in retaining the same old frames for class, it will behoove each of us readers and viewers to break out of those frames and more thoroughly explore these issues on our own† (Kendall 346). After Hurricane Katrina, some disaster photographs were released with some controversial captions. The two pictures in the article Loot or Find: Fact or Frame? By Cheryl I. Harris and Devon W. Carbado depict two such pictures. They are both of people wading thr ough chest deep water with supplies, although the captions were different. One of them was of a black man carrying Pepsi and a suspicious black bag full of items. The caption said the black man was â€Å"looting†. The other picture showed a white couple wading through water with supplies, and the caption said they were â€Å"finding†. As you can guess, people complained that the captions accompanying the images were racially suggestive. The fact that most of the people who were not allowed to leave the city and were left to fend for themselves were overwhelmingly black made some think that maybe the executive powers did not care about blacks. We all know about Kanye West’s amusing blurt â€Å"George Bush doesn’t care about black people†. Katrina challenged the notion of â€Å"Color Blindness†, that is, that race is not a factor in how we see the world. I believe that race is a huge factor in how some people see the world. I don’t think anyone is 100% colorblind, especially when the media depicts certain races different ways. When many of the black musicians today are portrayed as tough, gritty gangsters, what are you, the viewer supposed to think? When blacks in the media are shown wearing tons of gold jewelry, baggy clothes and carrying guns, what are you going to think when you see a black man with baggy pants and jewelry walking around? I don’t think that everyone who looks that way will act a certain way, but looks are a first impression. Most of the people suffering during Katrina were black and poor, and that raised a lot of questions. Was it â€Å"†¦a case of presidential indifference? Or dislike of, poor black people? Or was it†¦the predictable consequence of a natural disaster that befell a city that just happened to be predominantly black? Was it†¦the result of a culture of dependency combined with local bureaucratic incompetence? Was race a factor in determining who survived and who did not? Or did class provide a better explanation? † (Harris and Carbado 427). The point is that during Katrina, blacks were framed into being looters, criminals, or just uncontrollable rioters. I feel that one can only explain this type of disaster if one was there in the thick of it. The existence of racial frames makes it difficult for people to confront the complex problems of racism and racial prejudices. Immigration. I am very emotionally conflicted about immigration in America today. My father’s side of my family has been in this country for around 90 years, emigrating across the Atlantic from southern Italy. My mother’s side has been here for about 50 years, coming from a French town in New Brunswick. I can imagine how difficult it was to come to a new country that wasn’t fond of foreigners, get a job, a raise a family. It’s still the same now, Mexican immigrants come into the country looking for work in a somewhat hostile environment. I hate that illegal immigrants sneak into this country, and take labor away from Americans. But I’m conflicted because America is a nation of immigrants, and if this land belongs to anyone its definatly not White Anglo-Saxon Protestants, it’s the Native Americans. In the current presidential race, some candidates don’t want immigrants in the country. But it’s usually those same candidates who give tax cuts to the wealthy and couldn’t care less about working class folks or their jobs anyway. The whole terrorism scare with immigrants is a bit tricky. I believe that there could be terrorist cells in this country, but with basically all of these guys being extremist Muslim, how can our police force, with its inefficient and bureaucratic system, go after these bad guys without being criticized for being racist and religiously prejudiced? Things are different in this country today, and we can’t cling to our old xenophobic, materialistic values anymore. How can a nation run on values and principles that were established in 1776? Things change, people change, morals change, and America needs to change or else we will run ourselves into the ground.

What Is The Importance Of SAT Essay Samples?

What Is The Importance Of SAT Essay Samples?The SAT practice test is one of the most important parts of the entire process for a good college admission. A lot of people think that the student can simply study for the SAT and find out what he or she needs to do on the actual test. This is an obvious fallacy because every subject has to be studied in detail.It is vital to take a test in order to achieve the maximum score possible. A test can only be effective if it contains all the topics which are included in the official college admission test. Also, a student should be able to gauge how much he or she is prepared for the test. There are many essays which are available from different companies and test-prep courses.For this reason, a student should make use of SAT essay samples. These essays are available free of cost and can be used at any time. It is true that writing essays is not a thing to be taken lightly. However, it is also true that a good writer can contribute more than any other assistance.There are no guarantees and there is no one who can predict the way the exam will turn out. When the day comes that a student fails to get into a particular college, he or she can always use his or her essays to learn what has gone wrong. A great test preparation program will help them understand their strengths and weaknesses. This is why an essay sample is so important.You can never overestimate the importance of the SAT essay sample. The more one knows about the format and content of the actual exam, the better he or she will perform. In order to understand what the actual test is all about, you need to read through the essay test sample. After reading through it, you can better understand what exactly the SAT test consists of.The SAT is one of the hardest standardized tests, which takes into account all the topics which are included in the entrance exam. It also includes several examples of essays. You will be able to know your strengths and weaknesses. It is v ital that you know about your strengths and weaknesses before even taking the test. If you know all of the topics that will be tested, you will know what sort of answers you will have to provide.Having a good test preparation program is very important. It is important to understand how the test will turn out. A good test prep program will help you get a high score and will help you learn more about the actual test format.

brassica rapa essays

brassica rapa essays The Effect of Exogenously Applied Gibberellic Acid on the Plant Type Brassica rapa in a Regulated Environment. The purpose of this experiment was to determine whether the exogenous application of the plant hormone Gibberellic Acid (GA) will increase the growth rate of a Rosette mutant Brassica rapa. A wild type plant was compared to six rosette mutant plants, which have a recessive mutation that prevents the production of Gibberellins, natural plant growth hormones. Gibberellic Acid was applied to six of the plant cells in concentrations of 0, 1, 100, 1000, 10,000, and unknown uM. We compared the height and growth of each plant cell to the control, the 0 uM mutant plant, which represented an unaffected Rosette mutant. Five different measurements of the growth in height of each of the plants were taken over the three week course of the experiment. The data and results analyzed from the experiment helped determine which concentration of Gibberellic Acid has the most effect in the growth response of the Rosette mutants and what the unknown concentration the  ¡unknown ¡ Rosette mutant pl ant was receiving. James Matthew Warner Dishuck and I had the alternate hypothesis that an increase in the concentration of Gibberellic Acid applied exogenously to the Rosettes would result in an increase in plant growth. Our results from our experiment showed that the 1,000 uM and 10,000 uM enhanced Rosette mutants had significant changes in their growth response and height increase through out the experiment, which disproved the null hypothesis that GA enhanced Rosette mutant plants would have a plant growth equal to a Rosette mutant plant unaffected by the plant growth hormone. Gibberellic Acid has a positive effect on the Gibberellins-lacking Rosette mutant Brassica rapa , but after a certain concentration of GA, the plant growth hormone would have a possible negative effect on the Brassica rapa. Brassica rapa is a diminutive plant dev...

Burger King vs Mcdonalds Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Burger King vs Mcdonalds - Essay Example On the basis of making risky business decisions McDonalds stands the winner in the competition. This is because recently McDonalds introduced the concept of McCafe (www.mcdonalds.com, 2014). This concept was quite different from their previous business model of only offering burgers. On the other hand, Burger King continues to operate the way they used to. On the basis of creativity, again McDonalds can be categorized as the winner. This is because they come up with new and improved ideas such as the idea of McGriddle which ended up being quite successful. While burger King lacks innovation and copies the creations of McDonalds. The differentiation between the two burger giants exhibit that both the burger giants have something different to offer. Burger King offers better quality burgers which is the main aim of both the burger giants, but McDonalds offers something new and takes the real risk by coming out with innovative

Research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

Research Paper Example According to the JCAHO, the tracer methodology is a process of evaluating the patient status, whereby surveyors select patients and use their records in order to assess the organizations compliance to the set standards (Joint Commission retrieved from http://www.jointcommission.org/about/JointCommissionFaqs.aspx). The surveyors are able to trace the kind of the care process that the patient received by interviewing the staff in areas whereby the patient was attended. The surveyor then follows up the treatment process and determines whether the health institution has complied with the Joint commission standards. The major intent of the follow-up is to ensure that all health organizations are delivering high quality and safe healthcare. The process serves the purpose of monitoring the patient attendance and assessing the services of the health care organization Apart from gauging the health care center, the surveyors also identify points of potential weaknesses in terms of the organizations performance. After identifying the areas of weakness, the surveyors may educate the staff in the organization and share with them the strategies used by similar healthcare organization who have achieved better standards. Tracer activities help in identifying compliance issues that are crucial in determining the organizations compliance to the joint commission. On average, a three-day hospital survey is expected to complete 11 tracers using three surveyors (Joint Commission retrieved from http://www.jointcommission.org/about/JointCommissionFaqs.aspx). The system requires that the patients selected as tracers are those who have undergone multiple and complex services so that most aspects of the healthcare are evaluated. It is mandatory that the surveyor request the permission of the patient before starting the process. Upon completion

Perceptions of African American Women Essay Example for Free

Perceptions of African American Women Essay It was amazing to know that Dr. Mae C. Jemison who happens to be the youngest of three children born to a middle class African American family, Charlie Jemison, a maintenance worker and his wife, Dorothy, a teacher. Dr. Mae C. Jemison was the first black woman astronaut to be in space in an era filled with segregation and racism, she is a Chemical engineer, scientist, physician, teacher and astronaut, she has a wide range of experience in technology, engineering, and medical research. In addition to her extensive background in science, she is well-versed in African and African-American Studies, speaks fluent Russian, Japanese, and Swahili, as well as English and is trained in dance and choreography. Dr. Mae C. Jamison was an inspiration to me, and probably to many African American women. She was full of resilience and determination especially to have reached and achieved success in an unusual field of endeavor for many African American women, I applaud her determination to make a difference among the African American women and blacks in Diaspora. After graduating from Morgan Park High School in 1973 at the age of 16, Dr. Mae Jemison earned a BS in Chemical Engineering from Stanford University, while also fulfilling the requirements for a BA in African-American Studies. After earning these degrees in 1977, she attended Cornell University and received a Doctor of Medicine degree in 1981. During medical school she traveled to Cuba, Kenya and Thailand, providing primary medical care to people living there. This is an indication of her humanitarian efforts and eagerness to reach out to the less privileged population. Having a desire to do more with her life, she enrolled in graduate classes in engineering and applied to NASA for admission to the astronaut program. She was turned down on her first application, maybe because she is a black woman, but she persevered and in 1987 was accepted on her second application. She became one of the fifteen candidates accepted from over 2,000 applicants. When Dr. Mae Jemison successfully completed her astronaut training program in August 1988, she became the fifth black astronaut and the first black female astronaut in NASA history. In completing her first space flight, Dr. Mae Jemison logged 190 hours, 30 minutes, 23 seconds in space, making her the first African-American woman in space. She says, â€Å"I had to learn very early not to limit myself due to others’ limited imaginations. I have learned these days never to limit anyone else due to my limited imagination. † This is an inspiration to other blacks in general who normally assume a second class citizen and believe that they will never do well or will be appreciated in whatever they do. This is a wake-up call, and manifestation of the saying â€Å"Determination is the mother of invention†. In 1993, Dr. Mae Jemison resigned from NASA and founded the Jemison Group, Inc. to research, develop and implement advanced technologies suited to the social, political, cultural and economic context of the individual, especially for the developing world. Current projects include: Alpha, (TM) a satellite based telecommunication system to improve health care in West Africa; and The Earth We Share, (TM) an international science camp for students ages 12 to 16, that utilizes an experiential curriculum. Among her current projects are several that focus on improving healthcare in Africa. She is also a professor of environmental studies at Dartmouth College. Dr. Mae Jamison made a name for herself and name for blacks in general; Her entrepreneurial spirit put her in the limelight and acts as a boost to determined black men and women in Diaspora. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf. It was quite surprising to read about Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf, I know almost nothing about this â€Å"giant and queen of modern Africa† who is presently the current president of Liberia. According to what I have read so far about this â€Å"queen of Africa† she was born In Monrovia, the capital of Liberia on October 29, 1938. During this period, Liberians had no clue that the First female president of an African country had been born into their mist. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf is a daughter to descendents of original colonists of Liberia (ex-African slaves from America, who promptly on arrival set about enslaving the indigenous people using the social system of their old American masters as a basis for their new society). These descendents are known in Liberia as Americo-Liberians. From what I read, I noticed that Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf was truly an intellectual power house, a charismatic leader and destined to make a change in Liberia and contribute her quota in Africa. From 1948 to 1955 Ellen Johnson studied accounts and economics at the College of West Africa in Monrovia. After marriage at the age of 17 to James Sirleaf, she travelled to America (in 1961) and continued her studies, achieving a degree from the University of Colorado. From 1969 to 1971 she read economics at Harvard, gaining a masters degree in public administration. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf then returned to Liberia and began working in William Tolberts (True Whig Party) government. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf also served as Minister of Finance from 1972 to 73, but left after a disagreement over public spending, this is an indication of her prudence and will power. As the 70s progressed, life under Liberias one-party state became more polarized to the benefit of the Americo-Liberian elite. On 12 April 1980 Master Sergeant Samuel Kayon Doe, a member of the indigenous Krahn ethnic group, seized power in a military coup. With the Peoples Redemption Council now in power, Samuel Doe began a purge of government. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf narrowly escaped choosing exile in Kenya. From 1983 to 1985 she served as Director of Citibank in Nairobi. I will say that Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf had a lot of courage, because it was quite unusual for a woman to challenge a dictatorial incumbent president in Africa without being kidnapped, tortured or killed in the process, although She was later sentenced to ten years in prison. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf spent just a short time incarcerated, before being allowed to leave the country once again as an exile. During the 1980s she served as Vice President of both the African Regional Office of Citibank, in Nairobi, and of (HSCB) Equator Bank, in Washington. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf played an active role in the transitional government as the country prepared for the 2005 elections, and eventually stood for president against her rival the ex-international footballer, George Manneh Weah. Despite the elections being called fair and orderly, Weah repudiated the result, which gave a majority to Johnson-Sirleaf, Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf eventually became Liberias first elected female president, as well as the first elected female president in the continent Africa. . In 2005 She established a Truth and Reconciliation Commission with a mandate to promote national peace, security, unity and reconciliation by investigating more than 20 years of civil conflict in the country and in November 2007, she received the United States Presidential Medal of Freedom, the U.