Cell Phones And Its Effects On Social Consequences

Increased popularity of cell phone use has lead to unforeseen social consequences. We aim to inform the reader of these consequences. Cell phones are extremely useful, but according to the research the problems outweigh the benefits. These problems need to be addressed because they are prevalent in our time now, and can be addressed by personal responsibility in the use of cell phones when others are present. This study focuses on young adult between the ages of 18-29. Cell phones were originally created for connectivity; they have now evolved into a means which destroys social interaction. Research illustrates that cell phones are no longer making communication more effective; cell phones are part of everyday life, and as such adolescents need to limit usage because excessive time utilizing cell phones has negatively impacted social skills: impaired communication and promoted loneliness. Person to Person communication has seen a drastic decline since the introduction of cell phones into everyday life. Texting has now become the most used form of communication; face-to-face conversation and even phone calls are no longer the norm. The Lance Journal says that â€Å"the consequences of this are social awkwardness and even social anxiety when confronted with new people [being met] in person† (Stewart, 2013). Reid’s definition of social anxiety as a fear of being unable to make positive impression (Reid, 2007), is evident in how people use their cell phones in this modernShow MoreRelatedTechnology Impact Today s Society1099 Words   |  5 PagesThe average age of a child that receives their first cell phone is eleven. I worry about a child’s well-being when I see them with these devices. On my tenth, birthday my father bought me a cell phone. I was unaware of the potential consequences I later faced when I misused it. Parents are giving children phon es without prior research. Parents must acquire information about the many dangers and hazards that comes with the ownership of a cell phone. Parents want to stay in touch with their childrenRead MorePros And Cons Of Teenage Cell Phone Use1023 Words   |  5 PagesPros and Cons of Teenage Cell Phone Use Cell phones have become a major part of people’s lives. They are probably one of the biggest inventions when it comes to communication because of the many functions that they are capable of performing. The use of cell phones has become especially popular among teens as it is a major part of teenage social life. One source states that â€Å"22 percent of children ages 6 to 9 own a cell phone; 60 percent of tweens ages 10 to 14 own a phone, and 84 percent of teensRead MoreCell Phones Should Not Be Banned976 Words   |  4 Pagessmartphones is becoming more common, but at times the use of cell phones can cause problems for a school system. Cell phone usage during school has increased significantly since technology has allowed us to access the internet or social media and text or call anyone whenever we desire. In certain circumstances, however, the use of cell phones should not be allowed such as in class. Some students may face a challenge by putting their phone away just for a split second, and they cannot resist the urgeRead MoreImportance Of Cell Phone Safety Essay1056 Words   |  5 PagesThe cell phone safety In spite of the fact that cell phones convey a few expediency and advantages to our lives, they additionally have some possibly unsafe impacts. Disclosure of cell phones has been one of the critical technological progress lately. A portion of these effects has contributed emphatically to our lives, yet at the same time, others have affected contrarily. The cell phones have had a noticeable effect on the social life of individuals. In any case, cell phones have accompaniedRead MoreA Life Threatening Habit : Using Drugs And Alcohol1665 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish II 9 May 2016 A Life Threatening Habit Using a cell phone may be equivalent to using drugs and alcohol. Addiction to cell phones is a worldwide problem. There are many negative effects that teenagers do not know and that will cause harm in long term usage. For some, using their cell phone is a way out of reality and an escape from the outer lives. Social media is becoming more popular every year which is attracting younger kids. The cell phone is a trap to the next generation and will create problemsRead MoreDriving A Vehicle While Texting1745 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction We currently live in a society where technology has become a necessity, more specifically, cell phones have become essential and people go crazy when they are without this particular device. This obsession with our cellular devices has caused many deaths, affected our form of communication with others, and making us stupider. Driving a vehicle while texting is six times more dangerous than driving while intoxicated according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)Read MoreHow Cell Phones Changed Us Socially1503 Words   |  7 PagesHow Cell Phones Changed Us Socially Having a cell phone is very convenient and helpful most of the time. They are great for emergencies, but not everyone knows of the potential negative impacts these phones have on our lives. In the past several years there have been numerous studies looking into the problems, which cell phone cause. This paper will show how the cell phone has had a dynamic impact on social interactions in today’s society. First it will show the point of having a cellular phoneRead MoreSmartphones : The Technology Of Science And Electronics1607 Words   |  7 PagesSmartphones are one of the latest technologies of science and electronics. A smartphone works with an advanced operating system and is equipped with certain features. Smartphones look like other simple phones, but they must satisfy a certain criteria in order to qualify for the status of ‘smartphone’. A smartphone includes a media player, personal digital assistant, and GPS navigation unit, which can make your life easier. Smartphones must also have a touch screen interface and should be compatibleRead MoreEssay The Emotional Impact of Cell Phones on Teens789 Words   |  4 Pages People have cell phones everywhere, especially teenagers. Teenagers are glued to their cell phones; they need cell phones almost everywhere they go. Today teens are depending on their phones for everything. The number of cell phones users has increased and as of 2010, there were more than 303 million subscribers in the U.S., according to the cellular companies (Hanna). As a result of teenagers over using cell phones, teens are being impacted emotionally, socially, and physically. One wayRead MoreLike The Spread Of A Zombie Plague, The Modern Technology1137 Words   |  5 Pageswhich only exists to consume. Furthermore, increased access to media through technology increases each person’s exposure to its â€Å"zombifying† influence. Critics have taken up the zombie motif in order to draw parallels that warn us to consider the consequences of our changing behavioral patterns. These critiques often re-appropriate elements of digital media’s shared visual lexicon to leverage our subconscious understanding of what those symbols represent. The iZombie pieces are satirical ads that compare

Prevention Of Hiv / Aids - 1973 Words

Prevention of HIV/Aids in Thailand Abstract This paper looks at increases in the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Thailand in the early 1990 s and the action taken to address this health issue. As a solution, the National AIDS committee of Thailand took an initiative to form the 100 Percent Condom Program. This program not only made condom use a requirement but also promoted health education in regard to HIV/AIDS. One of the major sources of the spread of HIV in Thailand was the increase of the disease among sex workers. After the success of the 100 Percent Condom Program in Thailand, it has been implemented in various other Asian countries such as Philippines, Myanmar, Cambodia, Vietnam, China, Mongolia, and Laos. Background The†¦show more content†¦Globally, HIV is a huge threat to health. A large number of HIV/AIDS infected people are from sub-Saharan Africa. The life expectancy in this region is about 47 years. Without the presence of HIV, the life expectancy could be extended to 62 years. An estimated number of 20 million children had parents who died from HIV/AIDS. Mother to child HIV transmission is another global issue. Over 90 percent of 5.1 million children infected with HIV have gotten infected from their mother. Among the millions of people who are affected by HIV/AIDS, groups such as intravenous drug users, sex workers, and men who have sex with men are particularly affected by the disease. Young adults are also among the groups that are most infected with HIV. In 2012, adolescents accounted for 39 percent of all new infections and 15 percent of all people living with HIV (HIV AIDS Vulnerable Groups, AVERT) Study Methodology The majority of sexual transmission of HIV occurred through the means of sex workers. Sex workers did not ask clients to use condoms because, clients preferred unprotected sex. Sex workers were not educated about HIV transmission and the threat it could have on their health so they did not use protection. As a way to fight the spread of HIV/Aids, the Ratchaburi Province in Thailand came up with the idea of no

12 Angry Men Analysis Essay Example For Students

12 Angry Men Analysis Essay The Cardiogram shows the dialogue between the group. Its very obvious that Juror number 3 and Juror number 8 lead the conversation throughout the group. Number 8 engages in conversation with every person in the jury numerous times. Whereas Number 3 excludes many different members Of the jury, focusing the majority of his efforts on convincing the people he views as threats. Part Two The Foreman established the first rule, which was that each Juror sit in numerical order. A norm established throughout the deliberation was that whenever anyone wanted a vote, all the person had to do was ask. The type of vote would be determined by the first type of vote suggested. Part Three Throughout the deliberation, Juror number 3 used intimidation to make his point. He acted as a bully in attempting to push around other jurors, Juror number 8 tries to include everyone in the group and show them that they have a voice. His strategy is more successful. Number 8 is open to anyone persons input and listens to everyones point of view. Number 3 is very close-minded. Juror number 4, the stock broker, seemed to be the best educated of all the en. He looked at the case very factually. Everything was very black and white for the broker. He does a great job of communicating his opinions and ideas with the group. Juror number 5, the Baltimore fan, came from the same neighborhood as the boy accused of the crime. He was able to relate to the boy in many ways. His vast knowledge of knife fighting helps disprove the idea that the boy stabbed his father from a downward angle. Juror number 9, the old man, notices many minute details throughout the trial, He sees things that the rest or the jurors dont realize they saw. The old man deices that the man who claims to have saw the boy leave the apartment had a bad hobble and that the women who lived across the street wore glasses. Juror number 1 1, the Immigrant, viewed the whole process as a privilege, while other jurors viewed the whole situation as an inconvenience. The Immigrant was committed to finding the truth in the case, no matter how long it took. Part Four The group did a good job of surveying all of the different members. The opinion of each member was very well known. The group needed to improve on allowing everyone to voice their opinion, and stopping the useless jabbing. Juror umber 7 made a plethora Of useless comments that just slowed down the deliberations. Part Five I think the suspect was not guilty. For starters, the prosecution didnt have any rock solid evidence. The suspects fingerprints were not found on the knife, and he had a viable alibi for the crime. The two eyewitnesses stories had major flaws. The man who lived below the boy could not have walked all through his apartment to reach the stairs and see the boy fleeing the scene in the IS seconds he claimed it took. The Woman who lived across the street wore glasses, She was not wearing these glasses when she saw the crime committed.

Power and Manipulation free essay sample

He broke the medieval trance that Jane was in, â€Å"The man, the human being, broke the spell at once† she was expecting a Gytrash, a mystical creature that lies in wait of lonely travellers to lead them astray, a metaphor for Mr Rochester, he may not be a gytrash but he is a mystical man that attempts to lead Jane into a world of secrecy and manipulates her feelings for him. Charlotte Bronte describes Rochester for the first time as being â€Å"middle height and considerable breadth of chest†, he has a well built figure which makes him appear strong and authoritative. Rochester plays a game with Jane on their first meeting; he does not unveil who he is when Jane indicated that she has come from Thornfield Hall, instead he quizzes her about what she knows of him ands what her position is within the house, she openly tells him that she is the governess. He then spends two minutes analysing her while he is sat and Jane is stood before him. This is a trait of power, she allows him to scrutinise her and judge her without hesitation, two minutes is a long time to be dissected by a man she has never met before. Jane has no fear of Mr Rochester, therefore continues to try and help him, however she does express that â€Å"Had he been a handsome, heroic-looking young gentleman, I should have dared to stand thus questioning him against his will†. This shows that although he is asserting power over her, she is not threatened by him nor is he flustered by him. Up to this point in the book, we have learnt that Jane has had no interaction with men, the only men she has known have been her uncle Mr Reed and Mr Brocklehurst who is the head of Lowood and he showed injustice to Jane by humiliating her when she first arrived at the school. Her meeting with Mr Rochester is her first meeting with a man who, as far as she is aware, is not an authority figure in her life but she still feels as if she needs to obey him. This is shown when he requests her to fetch his horse, â€Å"I should have been afraid to touch a horse alone, but when told to do it, I was disposed to obey† Hi final statement to Jane seems like an order that he would give to a servant â€Å"now make haste with the letter to Hay, and return as fast as you can. He wants Jane back at Thornfield quickly so he can act out the rest of his game, which is soon realised by Jane when she returns to see the same dog, Pilot and to be told that the master, Mr Rochester has returned to Thornfield with a sprained ankle after a fall. When Mr Rochester requests that Jane and Adele join him in the dining room the next evening, he seems to have done so to try and humiliate Jane further. He has requested her company but ignores her presence when she enters, furthermo re he asserts his authority by adding â€Å"What the deuce is it to me whether Miss Eyre be there or not? At this moment I am not disposed to accost her. † This statement alone is enough to make anyone feel unwanted and unwelcomed, Jane however is quite â€Å"disembarrassed†, she has experienced a similar scenario in the past with Mr Brocklehurst. When Rochester does acknowledge Jane he asks her if she expects a present from him, which of course she does not, this may be an attempt to try and tongue tie Jane, although she knows very little of gift receiving she is aware that this social situation is not warranted for a gift and expressed this, â€Å"since I am a stranger, and have done nothing to entitle me to an acknowledgment†. Jane does not give Rochester the satisfaction of degrading her by accepting a gift of a compliment of her achievement with Adele. This reaction causes Rochester to continue his tea in silence. The game continues; Mr Rochester wants the upper hand back, he quizzes Jane on her situation and her past, she freely gives him the information he requires even though the information is personal and he plays on the misfortunes of Jane’s previous life. He also accuses her of bewitching his orse, he recognized that Jane was day dreaming of another world when they met. He is quick to respond to Mrs Fairfax’s appreciation of Jane’s presence, â€Å"Don’t trouble yourself to give her a character†, â€Å"eulogiums will not bias me; I shall judge for myself. She began by felling my horse. † Mr Rochester continues to manipulate the conversation to his advantage, he wants to know all about Jane and in a small conversation he learns she is an orphan with no other family, she was shunned by her Aunt Reed and since has lived a life of an nun. He also requests that she proves her accomplishments, when she states that she can a little piano he orders her to play, although he does recognize that he is ordering her about, but states that he cannot treat her differently from the other â€Å"inmates† of Thornhill. He continued to question her abilities when he views her sketches, presuming that she is not capable of such work on her own. He keeps her in conversation for some time but very quickly turns it round on her when he recognizes that Jane has allowed Adele to stay up later than usual, â€Å"what are you about, Miss Eyre, to let Adele sit up so long? Take her to bed. † The two above meetings show that Mr Rochester will use his position of the house to assert his power over Jane, she has clearly caught his attention but he will not show it as he is unsure what it is about her that seems appealing. He suggests at one point that he wants to speak to her on a more equal footing but he cannot be seen as treating her differently to other staff in his household. They both see each other as a mystical creature, Jane saw him originally as a Gytrash, whereas he believes Jane bewitched his horse. When Rochester asks Jane if she finds him handsome, she initially rejects his ego by simply answering â€Å"No, sir†, a response that Mr Rochester does not take lightly. Later in the conversation he repays the insult that she too quickly passed him â€Å"and though you are not pretty any more than I am handsome† It almost seems that he wants to control the conversation and the situation where Jane is involved but her conversational skills for her position are quisitive to Rochester. He starts to enjoy and request the company of Jane to pass the evening time. Within these conversations Jane tries not to be submissive to Rochester. She respects his authority but does not yield to it too quickly, she challenges him, this is supported by her thoughts â€Å"If he expects me to talk for the mere sake of talking and showing off, he will find he has addressed himself to the wrong person,†. This for a short time gives Jane a little of the control that they have been battling over since they first met, he goes on to try and apologise in his own way to Jane for being â€Å"superiority†. They go on to have a conversation regarding Mr Rochester being masterful over Jane, this seems awkward as not many household masters would address their governess in this way, she denies him he right to command based on his age and travels but on the experiences that he has drawn from his travels and what he has learnt that Jane could never. It is in this chapter that the relationship seems to adjust, he asks Jane to receive his orders and demands occasionally without being hurt or offended by his tone. Again this is unusual for the situation they are in, Mr Rochester now appears to be putting Jane on an equal footing with the exception of keeping up appearances when other â€Å"inmates† are present. In Chapter 15, Rochester opens up to Jane by explaining how he came about having Adele as his ward. He explains that Adele’s mother, Celine Varens was once his mistress, who he was extremely fond of. He was flattered by her interest in him, â€Å"ugly as he was†, in appreciation of this Rochester showed his affection by showing her in gifts. Celine betrayed him by loving his rival, an instant end to their relationship. He later learnt that Celine had a child, of which he was the alleged father, a claim he has never stood by. Nevertheless, when Celine abandoned her daughter, Rochester took the responsibility of Adele and brought her to England as his ward. There are many ways to dissect the reason to why Rochester decided to share this information with Jane, one theory perhaps is to manipulate her feelings for him. So far in the story he has been a strong and powerful character, yet with this information you see a softer side to Rochester. He may also realise that Jane and Adele have similarities between them and plays on the act that Jane will see him as a saviour to Adele, to whom she has come to care for, he has prevented Adele from living the same life Jane has. The secrecy in their growing relationship grows when Mr Rochester’s bed is set alight. Jane goes to his rescue by waking him before the flames engulf him. This is the first scene where Jane doesn’t really understand what is going on around her, she can see no logical reason to why someone would want to hurt Rochester, her only presumption is that Grace Poole is responsible, Grace is only person in Thornfield that Jane is weary of, she is unsure of her position within the house. Rochester confirms her suspicions, although to the reader it is apparent that the suspensions are unwarranted. Jane later finds it strange that Rochester does not address the matter with Grace Poole. Also in this chapter, you see the first real signs of affection from Rochester towards Jane, as a reader we have already learnt that Jane’s feelings for Rochester have developed. In the same scene, when Rochester returns, he is surprised when Jane tries to take her exit, he appears hurt that she wants to leave him at this time. The shake hands and they experience a moment where neither one lets go and tensions are rising. This is Rochester’s and Jane’s confirmation that their relationship could develop. Once again a game is introduced, Rochester leaves the next morning, leaving Jane feeling confused and seeking his attention once more. When he returns with Blanche Ingram, his sole intention is to see Jane’s reaction towards her, although this is not apparent to the reader at first. Blanche Ingram is everything that Jane is not, she is described as being â€Å"as brilliant as her jewels†, tall, elegant and worthy. With this move Rochester shatters Jane causing her to suppress her feelings for him. When Jane keeps to her station and does not address Rochester during an evening reception he wants an explanation to why, the whole situation is to manipulate Jane, she is close to tears, Rochester knows why but insists on bringing the subject up anyway. He goes on to request Jane to attend each evening reception. From the readers view, this is a man that is purposely torturing Jane. He wants full control and to achieve his control he firstly has to break Jane down so she an be grateful when he does show her attention. However on the flip side, Rochester very nearly slips up when saying goodnight to Jane, â€Å"Good-night my-† this seems sincere enough, however it may be another manipulation tool that he uses against Jane. Overall, the relationship between Rochester and Jane is in constant motion. From the offset they are playing with each other, Jane continuously defies Rochester by refusing to be submissive to him and challenges him in conversation which is what sparks his initial attraction to Jane. Rochester does manipulate Jane in many ways. He is much older than she is, he is well travelled and has more experience in life than Jane could dream of. He uses the fact that Jane is young, naive and lead a sheltered life to his advantage. Jane has never experienced any sort of relationship with a man before, although she has a strong character she is not accustomed to dealing with feelings of the heart. I cannot say that i agree or disagree with the opening statement. I do believe that manipulation, power and secrecy are the foundation of their relationship but from both parties. Jane continuously fights for the control and keeps her own secrets from Rochester, especially regarding her feelings for him. I also believe that Jane does do well to escape Rochester in the end, so she can grow as a person but I disagree that love was not involved. I believe Rochester did fall in love with Jane but due to his past experience with Celine, he had to confirm that Jane’s feelings were true and honorable.

Baskin Robbins Marketing Research Case Study free essay sample

This case summarizes the marketing research to be performed for the logo redesign project of Baskin Robbins. Case Analysis Baskin-Robbins Brand Officer Ken Kimmel felt it was important to conduct this study because the frozen-food retailing industry had become more hostile to Baskin-Robbins in recent years. A few entrants such as Cold Stone Creamery and others had popularized the in-store experience. Cold Stone Creamerys sales were now almost 75 percent of Baskin-Robbins sales. The contest has changed since the mid-1980s. Customers are more demanding about the hospitality experience. They earn more money and they can buy comparable ice creams to Baskin-Robbins in grocery stores now. While BR’s competitors are pushing this mix-in experience a higher price theater experience. The main purpose of the Baskin-Robbins corporate study was to decide whether or not they should change their logo to gain a competitive advantage. They are also using this study to find out the implications of a change of logo, and a change in the way the stores are designed. We will write a custom essay sample on Baskin Robbins Marketing Research Case Study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The key questions the Baskin-Robbins brand team is addressing are: should the brand logo be changed to signal something new is happening at Baskin-Robbins? If the logo is changed would there be synergy between the logo changed and the redesign interiors? Also, changing the interior of stores will offer a lot of complications with the franchisees. A main concern is whether or not these franchisees would be willing to buy into the new ideas, considering that they have invested a lot into the franchise. The management of Baskin Robbins wants to change logo based on the customer reaction towards old logo and new logo after showing the drawings of the new logo and new redesign of the stores. The research design to be adopted should be exploratory research that can be based on the focus groups and direct interviews with the customer. Also observational research can be used to perform the research on how the customer reacts to the visits to the store and their reaction during the direct interview with the interviewer on the store and logo redesign. Approach for the research should be developed. Approach can consist of multiple research options such as direct interviews, focus groups and observational research. Research design can include the form of the research for each of the approach. A questionnaire can be designed to have direct interviews with the customers visiting the store. An observational form can be designed to capture the observations during the direct interviews. Secondary data have been collected for purposes other than the problem at hand. These data can be quickly located and are not expensive. Syndicated data are the compiled data available from the external agencies that can be used for the marketing research problem. These data are available in bulk. The secondary and syndicated data can be used for the research. Customer can be interviewed based on their location by an internet survey or a telephonic call to gather details about their perspective on Baskin Robbins old logo and their experience with the store. Conclusion Marketing research plays an important role in decision making. Professionally done marketing research are practical provides a value to management.

Number of Supreme Court Nominees By President - List

Number of Supreme Court Nominees By President - List President Barack Obama successfully chose two members of the U.S. Supreme Court and has a chance to nominate a third before his term ends after 2016. If hes able to push a candidate through what can be a politically charged and sometimes lengthy nomination process, Obama will have chosen a third of the nine-member court. So how rare is that? How many times has a modern president gotten an opportunity to choose three justices? Which presidents have nominated the most Supreme Court justices and had the largest impact on makeup of the highest court in the land? Here are some questions and answers about the number of Supreme Court nominees by president. How did Obama get the chance to nominate three justices? Obama was able to nominate three justices because two members of the Supreme Court retired and a third died in office. The first retirement, that of  Justice David Souter, came a short time after Obama took office in 2009. Obamas chose Sonia Sotomayor, who later become the first Hispanic member and third woman justice to serve on the high court. A year later, in 2010, Justice John Paul Stevens gave up his seat on the court. Obama picked Elena Kagan, a former Harvard Law School dean and solicitor general of the United States who was widely seen as a consensus-building liberal. In February 2016, Justice Antonin Scalia died unexpectedly. Is It Rare For a President to Get to Nominate Three Justices? Actually, no. Its not that rare. Since 1869, the year Congress increased the number of justices to nine, 12 of the 24 presidents preceding Obama successfully chose at least three members of the Supreme Court. The most recent president to get three justices on the high court was Ronald Reagan, from 1981 through 1988. In fact, one of those nominees, Justice Anthony Kennedy, was confirmed in a presidential-election year, 1988. So Why Were Obamas 3 Nominees Such a Big Deal? That Obama had the opportunity to nominee three Supreme Court justices was not, in an of itself, the big story. The timing - his final 11 months in office - and the impact his choice would have on setting the ideological course on the court for decades to come made his third nomination such a big news story and, of course, a political battle for the ages. Related Story: What Are Obamas Chances of Replacing Scalia? Which President Has Chosen the Most Supreme Court Justices? President Franklin Delano Roosevelt got eight of his nominees on the Supreme Court over the course of just six years in office. The only presidents who have come close are  Dwight Eisenhower, William Taft and  Ulysses Grant, whom each got five nominees on the court. So How Does Obamas 3 Picks Compare to Other Presidents? With three picks for the Supreme Court, Obama is exactly average. The 25 presidents since 1869 have gotten 75 nominees on the high court, meaning the average is three justices per president. So Obama falls right in the middle. Here is a list of presidents and the number of their Supreme Court nominees who made it to the court since 1869. The list is ranked from presidents with the most justices to those with the least. Franklin Roosevelt: 8 Dwight Eisenhower: 5 William Taft: 5 Ulysses Grant: 5 Richard Nixon: 4 Harry Truman: 4 Warren Harding: 4 Benjamin Harrison: 4 Grover Cleveland: 4 Ronald Reagan: 3 Herbert Hoover: 3 Woodrow Wilson: 3 Theodore Roosevelt: 3 Barack Obama: 2* George W. Bush: 2 Bill Clinton: 2 George H.W. Bush: 2 Lyndon Johnson: 2 John F. Kennedy: 2 Chester Arthur: 2 Rutherford Hayes: 2 Gerald Ford: 1 Calvin Coolidge: 1 William McKinley: 1 James Garfield: 1 * Obama has not yet nominated a third justice, and it remains uncertain whether his choice will will confirmation.

Tort law essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Tort law - Essay Example Tort law is one of the most important aspects of the legal industry. In simple words, tort law can be defined as a specialised body of law that provides solution for the mis – doings or wrong doings that are basically civil in nature and does not arise from any contractual obligations. In other words, tort law is the set of laws that are used to get legal damages by the accusers in case the accused is legally responsible for the damage caused. The prime difference in between any criminal case and a case of tort is that of motif and punishment. While criminal cases involve those that are motivated to hurt the other party in some way or the other, the cases that are of tort in nature does not hurt other knowingly. In most of the cases, damage is caused by chance. Therefore, also there is a major difference in case of punishment in between both the cases. Criminal cases basically involve harsh punishment as the intention was to hurt the other party while tort cases predominantly attract only compensation on the loss that has been caused because of the hurt. The tort cases primarily have two important pillars upon which the entire set of law revolves namely ‘the standard of care’ and ‘negligence’. ‘Standard of care’ is a legal phrase that helps the honourable court to identify if the case is of tortious in nature or not. The underlying point of contention for the ‘standard of care’ is that who actually suffers the actual loss from the injury, is it the person himself or is it transferred to some other party. The other important consideration is that of negligence. The charging party i.e. the accuser needs to prove in the court of law that the damage incurred was because of the negligence on the part of the other party. If is not proved that the damage was because of the negligence, one cannot be held responsible under the tort law. Compensation culture is an ongoing trend especially in the states of England

Criminal Justice Capstone Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Criminal Justice Capstone - Research Proposal Example This paper explores gun violence, the triggers and ways to curb it. Gun violence is a problem that can be traced to the advent of guns. But unlike ancient aggressive actions of individuals, violence in the current era of sophisticated guns has been more serious and damaging to the victims and the society in general. The influx of firearms in Arkansas has served to offer a more sincere means of threats as well as a faster medium of taking out human life. The initial interaction American society had with guns in the mid-nineteenth century was exceptionally lacklustre (Hogeboom, 2000). The extension of the acquisition of guns to civilians created the unintended result of an effective means of death, especially in states with poor anti-gun laws like Arkansas. The slacken rules of owning a gun without proper license in the state has led to rampant cases of murder in the state (Devi, 2012). The intense measures of violence associated with guns over the years have prompted various actions to be taken in order to minimize the injurious situations that have occurred and continue occurring in the state. Other states, however, have implemented laws that offer exceptionally punitive penalties for unlawful possession of a gun. Task forces that seek to limit the amount of illegal weapons available within the public have also sprouted in the state, but with little if any achievements made so far (Stell, 2004). In light of this, researchers have proposed that further action in the form of tighter legislation should be enacted to limit cases of gun violence in Arkansas (Lot, 2013). However, a major source of contention stems from the Second Amendment, which legalizes gun ownership for security and sporting events (Faria, 2012). This paper explores th e issue of gun violence in Arkansas and proposes strategies that if implemented would curb the problem. The grave issue of gun violence in Arkansas

Zara - IT for Fast Fashion Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Zara - IT for Fast Fashion - Case Study Example The essay "Zara - IT for Fast Fashion" concerns Zara - fashion company. The company started by Amancio Ortega at the Northern part of Spain continually enjoyed growth in the Spanish market through strategic prepositions. Initially, the chain served the needs of the local consumer in the young feminine segment. Within the last ten years, the company grew proportionately to increased revenues and consumer loyalty through the modernized approaches that it employed. The company preserves the strengths of analyzing the customer targets in the market as serving the entire fashion market poses more threats than opportunities. The company defines that the youthful female consumer depicts a standardized behavior throughout the geographical segments. Zara depicts that the consumer buying decision model affects all businesses alike. The company analyzes fashion needs through the online research surveys and establishes on the fashion trends that depict a favorable rate of return on investment. T hrough a communicative channel that tends to link the company to the consumer, Zara advertises on the release of the garments that target to suit perceived consumer needs. The company runs a solely owned ultramodern factory that designs and makes garments in accordance to the anticipated consumer needs. Zara communicates actual date of releasing the new makes to the customer, and through an effective delivery chain, the company avails the garments to the more than 1500 outlets in 70 countries of the world economy.

The Expansion Of A Vietnamese Fast Food Company Marketing Essay

The Expansion Of A Vietnamese Fast Food Company Marketing Essay PHO24 is a restaurant chain in Vietnam with over 50 branches operating worldwide serving tasty Ttraditional Vietnamese Pho noodles. Its a Vietnamese noodle restaurant chain belonging to Nam An Group, the biggest FB Corporation in the country. Apart from PHO24, Nam An Group owns and operates many other different FB brands including An Vien Restaurant, Maxims Nam An Restaurant, Thanh Nien Restaurant, An Restaurant, Goody Ice Cream, Goody Plus Ice Cream, Ibox Cafà ©, etc. Trung, 39, is the founder of the Nam An Group, the holding company behind the Pho24 fast-food chain, one of Vietnams most successful home-grown franchises. Armed with a PhD in business administration from Australia and a drive to get rich quick, Trung opened the first branch of Pho24 in 2003 in Ho Chi Minh City with the aim of feeding into the citys fast-growing foreign-tourist market. Pho24s unique blend of pho (beef noodles) and air-conditioned McDonalds-style dining proved equally popular with the locals, who now represent more than half of his clientele. Pho24 has grown into one of Vietnams largest fast-food chains, with 24 restaurants nationwide and plans to open another 73 across the country by the end of 2008. Trung is leveraging Pho24s local success into global expansion plans, with one branch in Indonesia, concrete plans to open restaurants in Manila and Singapore this year, and designs eventually to establish branches in South Korea, Japan, Australia, China and the United States. Foreign franchise invasion. Last year, 530 foreign and local brand names were franchised and another 811 franchises were transferred into Vietnam, according to the National Department of Intellectual Property (NDIP). Foreign fast-food franchises are slowly finding their place alongside the countrys traditional shophouse vendors, including the likes of KFC, Jollibee and Dilmah (a teahouse chain). Global brands such as McDonalds, Starbucks, Gloria Jeans, Pizza Hut and Dairy Farm are readying to make inroads once Vietnam accedes to the World Trade Organization (WTO), which is likely to happen next year. IKEA, Tesco and Wal-Mart have also reportedly examined the market. Trung views coolly the coming foreign invasion, asserting that his superior understanding of local market conditions coupled with the latest foreign management techniques will maintain his budding franchises competitive edge. The Pho24 logo reflects the number of different ingredients, 24, and the number of hours, 24, required to prepare each bowl of his signature beef-and-noodle soup. One day he also hopes all his shops will be open around the clock, that is, 24 hours a day. Trung was particularly sensitive to regional taste differences, something he believes big global fast-food chains will likely overlook when entering the market. To arrive at just the right blend of northern and southern taste preferences, Trung and family sought a culinary middle ground, less salty than Hanois version of the national dish, and less sweet and fatty than Ho Chi Minh Citys usual fare. With Pho24s success, Trung is conducting taste tests for expanding into other traditional Vietnamese dishes, including spring rolls and bun cha, for which he already holds registered trademarks for possible chains of Springroll24 and BunCha24. Synonymous with Vietnamese culture, Pho (beef noodle soup) is the national food. For generations, Pho has been Vietnams typical street food where people squat on little stools and slurp a hearty bowl. This restaurant has set a new standard of enjoying this dish by offering fancier setting with air conditioning and a more delicate tasting option. What also sets Pho 24 apart, is its ever expanding presence and branded appearance. Each of the restaurants looks and operates the same: stylish green walls, artistic photos, chic bench style wooden tables. If youre wondering how this place got its name it is because of the 24 tasty ingredients which make their pho consistently delicious! The first PHO24 outlet was opened in June 2003 on Nguyen Thiep Street, opposite to the prime landmark Saigon Sheraton Hotel. By June 2010, PHO24 has opened 77 outlets in Ho Chi Minh City, Ha Noi, Da Nang, Vung Tau, Nha Trang, Binh Duong, Jakarta (Indonesia), Manila (Philippines), Seoul (Korea), Phnom Penh (Cambodia), Sydney (Australia) and Hong Kong. PHO24 plans to open more stores in all major cities of Vietnam as well as in overseas markets, where there are extensive Asian populations. The founders believe that PHO24s business concept is unique but easy to multiply due to its small space requirement, low investment, standardized operational procedures, and most importantly, the top quality of the food. Ideas and Business concept PHO has been the most famous dish of Vietnam but it was only known as street food for many decades. Therefore, the founders of PHO24 saw this is an excellent opportunity to create a new business concept that meets the high standards but still preserving the traditional value. After nearly two years of market research especially the customers taste PHO24 has invented a unique flavor for PHOs broth derived from 24 top-quality ingredients and spices. This unique taste has been warmly welcomed by not only the customers from HCM City but also Ha Noi, Da Nang, Binh Duong, Vung Tau, Nha Trang and other provinces. The overseas market however will be the largest one. By July 2009 we have stores in Jakarta (Indonesia), Manila (Philippines), Phnom Penh (Cambodia), Seoul (Korea) and Sydney (Australia). In this August, PHO24   opened the sixth outlet in Jakarta Indonesia. Furthermore, In October 2009, PHO24 will be first introduce in Centre Business District in Hong Kong and the second outlet in Seoul, Korea will follow by. Japan and the United States are expected to be next destinations of PHO24 in 2010. In 2004, 2005, 2006 2007, 2008, 2009 PHO24 has been consecutively the winner of The Guide Awards voted by readers of Vietnam Economics Times, Thoi Bao Kinh Te Viet Nam and Tu Van Tieu Dung magazine.   In 2008 Pho24 was voted as an International Franchiser of the Year, accepted by FLA Singapore. In 2010, PHO24 is one of the top 10 Ho Chi Minh City One Hundred Excitements which voted by travelers. INTERVIEW QUESTIONS The external challenges facing Pho24 in their decision to enter China market Questions will be focus on a series of food scandals that shocked consumers and reduced consumer confidence. Are there any safety precaution measurements to be imposed on suppliers to ensure that contaminated products are shunt off from entering the supply chain? counterfeit and shoddy food products Is Pho 24 ready to inspect every supplier? Is there an established system for evaluating food authenticities? Will the company set aside an annual budget for quality control measurements? How do the company ensure that time and resources are not wasted when dealing with Chinese authorities? Will the company consider taking on local partners or consultants? What are the company stands GM food issues? Will in the company allow GM food such as GM crops entering the supply chain? Will the consumers be informed? If the price of the non GM raw material is more expensive than the GM raw material, how will you choose? The understanding of China market and expansion strategies China was formally joined WTO since year 2001, as such a lot of foreign company begin to search for their possibility to build their market in China, the giant food company like Mcdonald has established about 20 years in China since their first store open in Shenzen year 1990. KFC already about 23 years in China since year 1987 first store open in Beijing. As such, to ensure PHO24 enter the China market successfully and sustainable in China market, the understanding about the market and the marketing strategies become the most important element to be consider before the enter decision make. The China market was very competitive nowadays since they joined WTO in Dec 2001, from your previous experience in expanding international business, may I know what is your understanding about China Market? Especially from the aspect of political risk and legal, Consumer demand, financial environment, economy and culture. What is your entry strategy to China market? Whether by Franchising, Joint Venture, Green Field or Licensing. The global brand Food Company like Mcdonald and KFC already about 20 years in China market. How was your company plan and strategies to compete with their branch and get the market share from them? What is your company plan to position yourself in China market and what kind of customer segment your company targeted? What are your international marketing program strategies? Standardization or adaption? The important elements to standardize of adapt are international pricing, global branding and product development, International Distribution and International Marketing Communication. What do you think will become the barriers for your company entry and the challenges the company will facing in China market? Company capability to start-up and support operation in China How much the company is expected to invest in the China market to open the Pho24 restaurants? What is the budget the company is planning to allocate to the China market and how may head count that they are willing to employ for the 24 hours business? How much allocation is needed for training and support for the staff is needed to prepare the staff for their first year of the business operation? What are the sales patterns for a typical day, week, and month in a restaurant chain in China? What are the total costs to set up a Pho24 in China as China has huge population? Other questions How do you select and manage the relationship with your Chinese partner? We realized that Chinese beef noodle soup has gained popularity in China. How sure you are that Vietnamese beef noodle can further penetrate Chinese market? In your opinion, is it possible for a beef noodle concept to be as successful as traditional fast-food chains such as McDonald and KFC? What issues do you believe will be most important for your success in China for the next 10 years?

Proton Radiography Essay example -- Nuclear Science

The purpose of this project is to compare radiation imaging simulations of protons to X-rays. In this project proton radiography is proposed as an alternative diagnostic method for the nuclear stockpile. The basis of this project is the use of proton radiography for implosion tests. In any nuclear weapon, implosion geometry is crucial. Implosion tests are needed to ensure that the weapons will perform as expected after years of storage. These tests also help validate computer simulations of nuclear weapon performance. The underground nuclear test ban treaty of 19631 makes confirmation of computer simulations vital to stockpile stewardship. In an implosion test a full-scale weapon mock-up is designed and created using a surrogate metal that has similar mechanical properties to those of the fissile material but cannot produce nuclear reactions. During an implosion, shock waves' high pressures and hot temperatures will cause the solid materials present to flow like liquids. Liquid behav ior can be described by hydrodynamic equations; implosion tests are often called hydro-tests2 in industry. During the Manhattan Project, scientists took snapshots of imploding mock-ups with intense flashes of high-energy x-rays. In 1995 Los Alamos physicist Chris Morris2 developed a way to use protons instead of x-rays for hydro-test radiography. Proton Radiography has many benefits some of which will be discussed in this report. Background Radiography is the production of an image on a radiosensitive surface, such as a photographic film, by radiation other than visible light i.e. radiograph.3 During radiography beams are used to view a material with non-uniform composition. A beam of X-rays is produced by an X-ray generator and is projected towar... ... use of dose cards to compare the dose for each particle to image at various energies. Running the simulation several times with various materials such as Plutonium at compressed densities would also prove more applicable to use for hydro-testing. Works Cited 1. Court, Edward C. Snow and John D. "Radiography Image Detector Capability in MCNP4B." Trans. Am. Nucl Soc. ((1998)): 79, 99. 2. Fishbone, Brian. "shaper X-ray vision for hydrotests." Los Alamos research quarterly . http://www.lanl.gov/quarterly/q_w03/pro_rad.shtml. 3. http://www.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/ltbt1.html. "Partial Test Ban Treaty." 1963. 4. Koehler, A.M. "Proton Radiography." Science (1968): 160(3825): p. 303-304. 5. Wolbarst, Anthony B. Looking within: how X-ray, CT, MRI, ultrasound, and other medical images are created . London England: University California Press, 1990.

How and why are American Families changing Essay

Family polishes individuals like in an institution, but the American family is gradually losing the status of an alma mater. The main setback suffered is devaluation and deficient functioning. Devaluation is evident from a decline in its perusal by new generation and deficient functioning due to economic burdens, ethical vacuum and reluctance in offering unsung sacrifices to raise a family. (Benokraitis) Three factors can be ruled out as the primary functionaries in shaping up the current family setup. Firstly, the lack of religious involvement leads to a decline in performance of moral duties. Raising a family is not fun but a responsibility laden task. Without moral pressures, few young minds will take pains to shoulder the burden of acting responsibly. Secondly, devaluation of family as an inspirational medium is also leading the minds to lose interest in it. Economic pressures, social injustices in the first place destabilized families which then gradually lost their own grounds. (Benokraitis) Thirdly a vast, open spouse market does not let many to settle seriously, carry the burdens of family life. Mostly youngsters are falling prey to this. Many with their bad experiences leave the idea of settling ever even before practicing it. (Benokraitis) Thus, we see that even these three factors are intimately interconnected. To revitalize the family institution individuals with their moral, religious, educational, social faults have to be analyzed and corrected. Our parents enjoyed much better coherent family setups. Technologically and educationally they were far behind. However, psychological, emotional development of them was superior to us.

140 Key Copyediting Terms and What They Mean

140 Key Copyediting Terms and What They Mean In the world of publishing, sans serif is not a holiday resort, curly quotes arent a cheese snack, and a bastard title is really nothing to be ashamed about. Likewise, bullets, daggers, and backslashes are rarely fatal. Even dead copy is often livelier than it sounds. What Is Copyediting? Copyediting (or copy editing) is the work that a writer or an editor does to improve a manuscript and prepare it for publication. Here, we reveal some of the jargon of the copyediting trade: 140 terms and abbreviations used by editors in their efforts to produce copy that is clear, correct, consistent, and concise. When do we  need to understand these terms? Usually, only when our work has been accepted by a book or magazine publisher and we have the privilege of working with a conscientious copy editor. Lets hope that time is soon. Glossary of Copywriting Editorial Terms AA. Short for authors alteration, indicating changes made by an author on a set of proofs. abstract.  A synopsis of a paper that often appears before the main text. air.  White space on a printed page. all cap.  Text in all capital letters. ampersand.  Name of the character. angle brackets.  Name of the and characters. AP style.  Editing conventions recommended by The Associated Press Stylebook and Briefing on Media Law (usually called the AP Stylebook), the primary style and usage guide for most newspapers and magazines. APA style.  Editing conventions recommended by the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, the primary style guide used for academic writing in the social and behavioral sciences. apos.  Short for apostrophe. art.  Illustration(s) (maps, graphs, photographs, drawings) in a text. at sign.  Name of the character. back matter.  The material at the end of a manuscript or book, which may include an appendix, endnotes, glossary, bibliography, and index. backslash.  Name of the \ character. bastard title.  Usually the first page of a book, which includes only the main title, not the subtitle or authors name. Also called false title. bibliography.  List of sources cited or consulted, usually part of the back matter. blockquote.  Quoted passage set off from the running text without quotation marks. Also called extract. boilerplate.  Text that is reused without changes. bold.  Short for boldface. box.  Type that is framed in a border to give it prominence. braces.  Name of the { and } characters. Known as curly brackets in the UK. brackets.  Name of the [ and ] characters. Also called square brackets. bubble.  Circle or box on a hard copy in which an editor writes a comment. bullet.  Dot used as a marker in a vertical list. May be round or square, closed or filled. bulleted list.  Vertical list (also called a set-off list) in which each item is introduced by a bullet. callout.  Note on hard copy to indicate the placement of art or to signal a cross-reference. caps.  Short for capital letters. caption.  Title of an illustration; may also refer to all text that accompanies a piece of art. CBE style.  Editing conventions recommended by the Council of Biology Editors in Scientific Style and Format: The CBE Manual for Authors, Editors, and Publishers, the primary style guide used for academic writing in the sciences. character.  An individual letter, number, or symbol. Chicago style.  Editing conventions recommended by The Chicago Manual of Style, the style guide used by some social science publications and most historical journals. citation.  An entry directing the reader to other texts that serve as proof or support. clean up.  Incorporating an authors responses to the copyediting into the final hard copy or computer file. close paren.  Name of the ) character. content edit.  An edit of a manuscript that checks for organization, continuity, and content. copy.  A manuscript that is to be typeset. copy block.  A sequence of lines of type that is treated as a single element in design or page makeup. copy edit.  To prepare a document for presentation in a printed form. The term copy edit is used to describe the kind of editing in which errors of style, usage, and punctuation are corrected. In magazine and book publishing, the spelling copyedit is often used. copy editor.  A person who edits a manuscript. In magazine and book publishing, the spelling â€Å"copyeditor† is often used. copyfitting.  Calculating how much space a text will need when typeset, or how much copy will be needed to fill a space. copyright.  Legal protection of an authors exclusive right to his or her work for a specified period of time. corrections.  Changes made in a manuscript by the author or editor. corrigendum.  An error, usually a printers error, discovered too late to be corrected in a document and included in a separately printed list. Also called addendum. credit line.  A statement that identifies the source of an illustration. cross-reference.  A phrase that mentions another part of the same document. Also called x-ref. curly quotes.  Name of the â€Å" and † characters (in contrast to the character). Also called smart quotes. dagger.  Name for the †  character. dead copy.  A manuscript that has been typeset and proofread. dingbat.  An ornamental character, such as a smiley face. display type.  Large type used for chapter titles and headings. double dagger.  Name for the †¡ character. ellipsis.  Name of the . . . character. em dash.  Name of the - character. In manuscripts, the em dash is often typed as (two hyphens). en dash.  Name of the – character. endnote.  Reference or explanatory note at the end of a chapter or book. face.  The style of type. figure.  An illustration printed as part of the running text. first ref.  The first appearance in a text of a proper name or of a source in reference notes. flag.  To call someones attention to something (sometimes with a label attached to hard copy). flush.  Positioned at the margin (either left or right) of the text page. flush and hang.  A way of setting indexes and lists: the first line of each entry is set flush left, and the remaining lines are indented. FN.  Short for footnote. folio.  Page number in a typeset text. A drop folio is a page number at the bottom of a page. A blind folio has no page number, though the page is counted in the numbering of the text. font.  Characters in a given style and size of a typeface. footer.  One or two lines of copy, such as a chapter title, set at the bottom of each page of a document. Also called  running foot. front matter.  The material at the front of a manuscript or book, including the title page, copyright page, dedication, table of contents, list of illustrations, preface, acknowledgments, and introduction. Also called  prelims. full caps.  Text in all  capital letters. full measure.  The width of a text page. galley.  The first printed version (proof) of a document. glance.  A brief listing of information that accompanies a story. GPO style.  Editing conventions recommended by the  United States Government Printing Office Style Manual, the style guide used by U.S. government agencies. gutter.  The space or margin between facing pages. hard copy.  Any text that appears on paper. head.  A title that indicates the start of a section of a document or chapter. headline style.  Capitalization style for heads or titles of works in which all words are capitalized except  articles,  coordinating conjunctions, and  prepositions. Sometimes, prepositions longer than four or five letters are also printed in upper case. Also called UC/lc or  title case. headnote.  Short explanatory material following a chapter or section title and preceding the running text. house style.  The editorial style preferences of a publisher. index.  Alphabetized table of contents, usually at the end of a book. ital.  Short for  italics. justify.  Type set so that the  margin  is aligned. Book pages are generally justified left and right. Other documents are often justified only at the left (called  ragged right). kerning.  Adjusting the space between characters. kill.  To order deletion of text or an illustration. layout.  A sketch indicating the arrangement of pictures and copy on a page. Also called  dummy. lead.  Journalists term for the first few sentences or the first paragraph of a story. Also spelled  lede. leading.  The spacing of lines in a text. legend.  An explanation that accompanies an illustration. Also called  caption. letterspacing.  The space between the letters of a word. line editing.  Editing copy for clarity, logic, and flow. linespacing.  The space between lines of text. Also called  leading. lowercase.  Small letters (in contrast to capitals, or  uppercase). manuscript.  The original text of an author’s work submitted for publication. mark up.  To put composition or editing instructions on copy or layouts. MLA style.  Editing conventions recommended by the Modern Language Association in the  MLA Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing, the primary style guide used for academic writing in languages and literature. MS.  Short for  manuscript. monograph.  A document written by specialists for other specialists. N.  Short for  number. numbered list.  Vertical list in which each item is introduced by a numeral. orphan.  The first line of a paragraph that appears alone at the bottom of a page. Compare to  widow. page proof.  Printed version (proof) of a document in page form. Also called  pages. pass.  Read-through of a manuscript by a copyeditor. PE.  Short for  printers error. pica.  A printers unit of measure. plate.  A page of illustrations. point.  A typesetting unit of measure used to indicate font sizes. proof.  A trial sheet of printed material made to be checked and corrected. proofread.  A form of editing in which errors of  usage,  punctuation, and  spelling  are corrected. query.  An editors question. ragged right.  Text aligned at the left margin but not the right. redline.  On-screen or hard-copy version of a manuscript that indicates which text has been added, deleted, or edited since the previous version. reproduction proof.  A high-quality proof for final review before printing. research editor.  The person responsible for verifying the facts in a story before it is printed. Also called  fact-checker. rough.  A preliminary page layout, not in finished form. rule.  A vertical or horizontal line on a page. running head.  One or two lines of copy, such as a chapter title, set at the top of each page of a document. Also called  header. sans serif.  A typeface that does not have a serif (crossline) decorating the main strokes of the characters. sentence style.  Capitalization style for heads and titles in which all words are in lowercase except those that would be capitalized in a sentence. Also called  initial cap only. serial comma.  Comma preceding  and  or  or  in a list of items (one, two, and  three). Also called  Oxford comma. serif.  A decorative line crossing the main strokes of a letter in some type styles such as Times Roman. short title.  Abbreviated title of a document used in a note or citation after the full title has been given on its first appearance. sidebar.  A short article or news story that complements or amplifies a major article or story. signposting.  Cross-references to topics previously discussed in a document. sink.  Distance from the top of a printed page to an element on that page. slash.  Name of the / character. Also called  forward slash,  stroke, or  virgule. specs.  Specifications indicating typeface, point size, spacing, margins, etc. stet.  Latin for let it stand. Indicates that text marked for deletion should be restored. style sheet.  Form filled in by a copy editor as a record of editorial decisions applied to a manuscript. subhead.  A small headline in the body of a text. T of C.  Short for  Table of Contents. Also called  TOC. TK.  Short for  to come. Refers to material not yet in place. trade books.  Books meant for general readers, as distinguished from books intended for professionals or scholars. trim.  To reduce the length of a story. Also called  boil. trim size.  Dimensions of a page of a book. typo.  Short for  typographical error. A misprint. UC.  Short for  uppercase  (capital letters). UC/lc.  Short for  uppercase  and  lowercase. Indicates that text is to be capitalized according to  headline style. unnumbered list.  Vertical list in which items are not marked by either numbers or  bullets. uppercase.  Capital letters. widow.  The last line of a paragraph that appears alone at the top of a page. Sometimes also refers to an  orphan. x-ref.  Short for  cross-reference.

Long MLK Analysis Essay

Long MLK Analysis Essay Long MLK Analysis Essay Curtis Long COMM 300 MLK Analysis This paper will analyze and discuss the â€Å"I have a dream speech† by Dr. Martin Luther king Jr. which was presented in 1963 at the Lincoln Memorial. The speech is about the failed promises of equality for all, focusing mainly on blacks. The speech culminated a civil rights march on Washington in an attempt to secure rights for African-Americans. The march, King's speech, and other boycotts and protests eventually led to the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed many aspects of discrimination. The reason that the speech had such a massive impact is due to the tense social mood of the time and it gave black activists a vision for the future. It hit directly into the hearts and minds of white and blacks across America, and made people willing to change history. In just 17 minutes, Dr. King influenced and informed generations and generations of people about the racial inequality. According to almost all scholars, the seventeen-minute speech is a masterpiece of rhetoric usage . He referred to many other famous speeches and documents, including the Declaration of Independence, the Emancipation Proclamation, the United States Constitution, and Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. This is obvious when analyzing the speech as one can notice that King structures his speech to appeal to a large array of audiences and supporting it with the three rhetorical modes of ethos, logos and panthos engraving Dr. King’s name in history. The act was Dr. King’s â€Å"I Have A Dream† speech. This speech was about civil rights and was aimed towards all people in the hopes that one day everyone can live together equally. He also made many references to the economy, by stating that he refuses to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. The scene, was the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. This location helped devlier a huge advantage for Dr. King, as Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation which had freed the slaves, so associating himself with Lincoln he portrayed himself as a great leader, and someone who was a champion for black's rights. This combined with his statement of 100 years later the negro is still not free and is crippled by the manacles of segregation. He also mentions many southern states who were staunchly opposed to desegregation, in particular he mentions Alabama with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of "interposition" and "nullification", in an attempt to point out the hate these people have towards blacks. The agent, is Dr. King, who gave the speech. He gave this speech because he wanted equality among races, and worked in order to achieve this goal. hoped that the children that they would see that someday.â€Å"Through his activism, he played a pivotal role in ending the legal segregation of African-American, and following this game changing speech he became the face the movement. The agency, was the change that Dr. King sought out. The change in laws which were oppressing black men and women. He continually repeats that â€Å"I have a dream†, this is to emphasis that equality is not a reality, but that there is hope to achieve his dream. He also mentions

Recycling Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Recycling - Research Paper Example From plastic products to glass, and chemicals such as medicine or paints, a complex of compounds, ceramics and mixtures are today an integrated part of our lives. This paper is not only about describing these commodities and products but also addresses their extraction, usage, re-usage and potential effects on our environment. Quintessentially, this paper on environmental studies discusses modern debate on waste reduction with special emphasis on recycling. In environmental sciences, containing waste hierarchy is defined as the cyclic process of reduction, reuse and recycling of waste material into new products. The potential threats and problems with waste material around us are humongous and cannot be left unaccounted for. Why Recycling? Recycling is a method through which man has enabled himself to live longer in its ambiance. It has empowered him to be cognizant of what potential harm his environment can bear without recycling. It is, therefore, desired to keep the lavishing with some audit and redressing mechanisms. For the sake of environment and human life on earth, the human intellect has been able to define the reduction, reuse and recycling process in its journey towards better living. The first basic â€Å"why† is discussed as we move on with this research. A mix of concerns and benefits can be categorized with the following remarks. Loss of useful contents such as advanced chemical compounds, expensive-to-manufacture contents of a material and other such important elements is one of the main outcomes of recycling. In addition to this primary outcome, a highly concerned matter of reduction in the use of important and depleting fresh raw material is also addressed with the help of recycling. Energy related woos are also somewhat satiated. But the real concern for the environmentalists is the issue of pollution and green house emissions. Scientists have extrapolated the situation to cost humanity 25% of the world population by AD 2100 if the rel entless waste and indifferent attitude towards emissions remains unabated. Those nations that have paid heed to this problem, such as UK, have been able to dedicate their energies in this regard. In 2006–2007 UK was able to recycle 26% of its domestic wastes (FOE, 2008). Pollution and environmental degradation have embarked towards a hodgepodge of potential threats through different routes. One such route is air pollution. It has caused a great deal of trouble to the global climate. Greenhouse emissions have emerged as detrimental as any natural calamity but on a fairly larger scale. The continuous rise in temperature extremities has rendered many areas no more habitable. Further health concerns due to polluted air, such as breathing problems, are endemic in many industrial areas. Another route that pollution has opted for staking man’s life is water pollution. Neonates and others die within days due to a complex nature of pollutants in their drinking water. Terminally ill patients in underdeveloped nations are mainly victims of unclean water. The high morbidity spreads through water usage in these areas. These nations are concerned, but wastes have gained a huge momentum that needs a proper solution to address these detrimental situations. Therefore, a collective effort to understand and implement the solution to wastes is underway. Recycling has now gained huge importance in the wake of continuously deteriorating environmental conditions. Recycling: What and How?

Music from Baroque to Romantic Period Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Music from Baroque to Romantic Period - Essay Example Classical music is a category of music composed and produced in and embedded in the traditions of the western practices and secular music. In addition it is characterized by the use of wind instruments. This period led to the growth of a variety of presentation and style, Piano as the primary keyboard instrument and types of music composition. Music writing on chambers became more common and involved many performers like 8-10, Opera become recognized in countries such as Italy, France and Germany speaking states and humorist opera became common. Major composers during this period were Mozart, Haydn and Beethoven, Clive, Peter. †¨Mozart was classic music composer, conductor and violinist and music teacher between 1719 -1787.Beethoven was a music composer and pianist from Germany and an influential composer world wide. Initially he was not a composer as he spent most of his time playing the piano and violin under the assistance of Joseph Hayden who was an Austrian most famous and creative music composer from 1732-1809 of classic rhymes especially in courts where he sang for rich Hungarians. Due to his significant role he was commonly called father of symphony and string quartet. Further, he was influential in the growth of piano trio and growth of sonata form, Clive, P. Romantic music was distinguished by melody and rhythm, expressive and emotional aspects. In the 19th century it was commonly referred as the period of the period of classical music in Europe since it is the era when Ludwig wrote his Erotic Symphony.

Racism White Privileges and Stereotypes Research Paper

Racism White Privileges and Stereotypes - Research Paper Example The white privilege has conventionally played a big role in the success of white people in the USA in many walks of life. White privilege has provided people with opportunity to seek admission into the graduate schools in preference to the people of color. White privilege has helped the white students acquire national grants and scholarships for continuing higher studies while there have been more capable students of color that had also applied, but were not granted the scholarships. In the workplace, white privilege has been the cause of promotion for certain employees in presence of equally skilled and talented employees of color in the organization. History of White Privilege Around the early 1600s, 50 rich white people had got financial interests in the land in Virginia along with the Virginia Company of London. The Englishmen had been provided with the right of ruling the colony. Around the mid 1600s, there were as many as 100 servants for every single gentleman in the new Ameri can colonies. There have been numerous servant revolts in Virginia, at least ten of which have documented evidence. One of the most famous servant revolts that occurred around the mid 1600s was the Bacon’s Rebellion. In the year 1676, the free workers, farmers and servants of both the English and the African race stood up for their rights. They demanded salary and land. It was during the very revolution that Jamestown was burned. At the time of Bacon's Rebellion the English commission of investigation had shown more sympathy with the rebels than with the well-to-do planters who had engrossed Virginia's lands. To have attempted the enslavement of English-born laborers would have caused more disorder than it cured. But to keep as slaves black men who arrived in that condition was possible and apparently regarded as plain common sense. (Morgan, 1972, p. 25). In 1755, the Massachusetts Legislature assigned cost to the Indian scalp in the Bay Colony. The scalp of Indian men was so ld for 40 pounds while that of Indian females and boys below 12 years of age for 20 pounds. The Neutralization Act was passed in 1790. In 1830, President Andrew Jackson had passed the Indian Removal Act. There were several more discriminatory acts that were passed in the years to follow. President Abraham Lincoln brought a revolutionary change by emphasizing upon a need for the Americans to eradicate racial differences among them and categorization of the society on the basis of color or race. â€Å"Let us discard all this quibbling about this man and the other man, this race and that race and the other race being inferior, and therefore they must be placed in an inferior position† (Lincoln cited in Davis and Wilson, 2008, p. 181). Despite his efforts and of many that followed, white privilege has continued to be an integral feature of the culture of the USA to this date. White privilege is frequently reflected in the television programs, both overtly and otherwise. While the re are certain programs which overtly speak of white privilege, there are others which promote white privilege by under-representing it. One such program is the movie Crash that has won the Oscar award. Although apparently the story of Crash tends to reflect the issues and stereotypical images of people belonging to different races, white supremacy is not quite as much represented as it exists in the USA. The movie Crash has a very simple central theme; people belonging

Teacher’s Day Essay Example for Free

Teacher’s Day Essay On this very special occasion of Teacher’s Day, I would like to express my personal greetings and best wishes to all teachers and my fellow colleagues. Also, I would like to thank the parents who believe in us and send their children to Krista Kindergarten. I have been in the position of the school Principal for over 9 years and I must say I feel very happy to have lovely, sociable, and confident students in school. The students’ happiness in our school encourages and reminds the teaching staff to fulfill their educating responsibility, to devote themselves to their students. The teaching staff of our school always performs their best to deserve your trust for Krista Kindergarten. Every teacher feels like giving more enthusiasm to love our school and to our students Teachers mold the lives that they influence. Lessons learned from teachers remain with their students throughout life. Teachers that break down barriers and reach into the souls of the students that they are responsible for do not get the recognition or gratitude they have earned. Many teachers are exhausted from their workload and responsibilities. They have their own families, financial and life stresses that challenge them along with everyone else. Thus, we should always respect our teachers. I have received many beautiful fresh flowers and best wishes from my students, colleagues, and parents. Once again, I would like to thank all representatives, teachers, parents, and students. I respectfully wish you health, happiness, and success. Happy Teacher’s Day! Thank you.

Comparison of the Portrayal of Nature in Blake and Wordsworth Essay

Comparison of the Portrayal of Nature in Blake and Wordsworth One of the most popular themes for Romantic poetry in England was nature and an appreciation for natural beauty. The English Romantic poets were generally concerned with the human imagination as a counter to the rise of science. The growing intellectual movement of the 18th and 19th centuries placed scientific thought in the forefront of all knowledge, basing reality in material objects. The Romantics found this form of world view to be restrictive. They felt that imagination was crucial to individual happiness. The imagination also provides a common human bond; a means of sympathy, of identification. However, the absence of imagination, the Romantics felt, would lead people to indifference and a false sense of being. The English Romantics accepted the reality of the link between man and nature in the form of the human imagination as the basis of human understanding, rejecting the scientific world view of materialism. The Romantics attempted to discover the hidden union between man a nd nature. Imagination is a force, or energy, that allows such a bond to be made. William Blake saw the human imagination as essential to human understanding of the world; he saw reality as a "mental construction." According to Blake, once the energy of imagination is used effectively to realize the connection between man and nature, the person gains freedom from the restraining bonds of uninspired thought. Humans bring meaning to nature in the form of imaginative thought. Self-imposed social and intellectual restrictions deprive humans of experiencing nature and the true human spirit. In Blake's Songs of innocence and Experience we have several poems which focus on nature. T... ...ded him comfort and enjoyment during the years of his absence, when he was stuck in the "din of towns and cities." For the rest of the poem, he ponders on the relationship he has had with this area, thinking about how his feelings about nature have changed since he was a child and how he can pass on his appreciation of the valley to his "dearest Friend", with whom he is exploring the river valley around the abbey. The specifics of the scene are important to Wordsworth, but their importance is primarily as an inspiration for the more philosophical ideas he presents throughout the poem. What Wordsworth names and represents as nature is the ruling power working tacitly and harmoniously, reconciling discordant elements, building up the mind and perhaps the cosmos itself. www.mattbrundage.com Wordsworth Lyrical ballads Blake - Songs of Innocence and Experience

Democratic Implications of the Bible :: essays research papers

Democratic Implications of the Bible   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the form of government known as democracy, the power lies in the hands of the people. Be it to change the laws or the structure of the government, the decisions of the legislature are made by either the people or representatives that are elected by the people. Under most government systems, elections are used for people to express their views and beliefs. There is equality for all, including basic freedoms such as freedom of speech and religion. There has been a conflict of opinion among people for many years regarding the presence of democracy in the Bible. The Scriptural Tradition of both the Old and New Testament can be viewed as either democratic or non-democratic. Many instances are present throughout the texts that can point in either direction, depending on a person’s personal views and point of view. After reading select books of both the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Testament, along with Brian J. Walsh and Sylvia C. Kessmat’s â€Å"Col assians Remixed†, I could easily see how an argument could be made either way. After much deliberation with each of the two sides pulling me their way, I chose the democratic side.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The issue of democracy arises early in the Bible with Genesis, the first book in the Old Testament. The creation of the world was presented in Chapters 1 and 2 of the Genesis. In this creation, there was no hierarchy among the people, as none of them had to face oppression from a higher individual. In a democracy, all people are meant to be equals. Also similar to a democracy, the people had various freedoms, such as the freedom to develop creation and the freedom to disobey. The freedom is also displayed vividly in the broad mandate that is given to human by God. It is a cultural mandate where the people can create their own cultural institutions, from cities to agriculture to art.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  An instance where some people consider inequality to arise is between man and woman. Eve was created out of Adam, which can be considered as man’s superiority over woman. â€Å"†¦and while he slept took one of his ribs and closed up its place with flesh; and the rib which the LORD God had taken from the man he made the woman and brought her to the man.† (Genesis chapter 2: 21-22) Despite Eve being created out of Adam’s ribs, I still do not view this as an inequality.

Summary Modigliani & Miller

L1 – Modigliani & Miller (1958) ‘The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment’ This article mainly discusses the cost of capital, the required return necessary to make a capital budgeting project worthwhile. Cost of capital includes the cost of debt and the cost of equity. Theorist conclude that the cost of capital to the owners of a firm is simply the rate of interest on bonds. In a world without uncertainty the rational approach would be (1) to maximize profits and (2) to maximize market value.When uncertainty arises, these statements vanish and change into a utility maximization. The goal is to get more insight in the effect of financial structure on market valuations. I. Valuation of Securities, Leverage and the Cost of Capital A. The Capitalization Rate for Uncertain Streams In the paper, M&M (1958) assume that firms can be divided into equivalent return classes such that the return on the shares issued by any firm in any given class is proportional to the return on shares issued by any other firm in the same class.This implies that various shares within the same class can differ at most by a scale factor. The significance of this assumption is that it permits us to clarify firms into groups where shares of different firms are homogeneous (perfect substitutes of each other). This again means that in equilibrium in a perfect capital market the price per dollars worth of expected return must be the same for all shares of any given class. This will result in the following formula’s: = pj = the price xj = expected return per share of the firm in class k k= expected rate of return of any share in class k 1/pk = the price which an investor has to pay for a dollars worth of expected return in the class k B. Debt Financing and its Effects on Security Prices In this case, shares will be subject to different degrees of financial risk or leverage and hence will no longer be perfect substitutes for each other. Compan ies will have different proportions of debt in their capital structure and gives a different probability distribution of returns.To exhibit the mechanism determining the relative price of shares under these conditions two assumption are made 1)all bonds yield a constant income per unit of time 2)bonds, like stocks, are trade in perfect market (perfect substitutes) Proposition 1 ‘The value of an unlevered firm is the same as the value of a levered firm’ V = value of the firm S = market value of common stock D = market value of the debts X = expected return on the assets owned by the company (cost of capital)The market value of any firm is independent of its capital structure and is given by capitalizing its expected return at the rate pk appropriate to its class. This shows that the average cost of capital to any firm is completely independent of its capital structure and is equal to the capitalisation rate of a pure equity stream of its class. Capitalization rate (or â €Å"cap rate†) is a measure of the ratio between the net operating income produced by an asset (usually real estate) and its capital cost (the original price paid to buy the asset) or alternatively its current market value.The pure equity stream is showed in the next example: If proposition 1 did not hold, an investor could buy and sell stocks and bonds in such a way as to exchange one income stream for another stream, but selling at a lower price. It would be corrected through arbitrage. Return on a levered portfolio can be written as: Y2 = return from this (levered) portfolio ? = fraction of the income available for the stockholders of the company/fraction total shares outstanding X = expected return rD2 = interest charge Return on a unlevered portfolio looks like this: 1 = fraction/amount invested in stocks S1 = total stocks outstanding To see why this should be true, suppose an investor is considering buying one of the two firms U or L. Instead of purchasing the shares of the levered firm L, he could purchase the shares of firm U and borrow the same amount of money D that firm L does. The eventual returns to either of these investments would be the same. Therefore, the price of L must be the same as the price of U minus the money borrowed D, which is the value of L's debt. Proposition 2 > re = ro + (ro – rd) x D/E = required rate of return on equity (cost of equity) pk = cost of capital for an all equity firm r = required rate of return on borrowings (i. e. , cost of debt or interest rate) D/S = debt to equity ratio That is, the expected yield of a share of stock is equal to the appropriate capitalization rate pk for a pure equity stream in the class, plus a premium related to financial risk equal to the debt-to-equity ratio time the spread between pk and r. C. Some Qualifications and Extensions of the Basic Propositions Effects of Present Method of Taxing CorporationsProposition 1 becomes (with taxes): ? = average rate of corporate income t ax ? = expected net income accruing to the common stock holder Proposition 2 becomes (with taxes): pk can no longer be indentified with the average cost of capital when taxes come into play. Yet, to simplify things the writers will still do this. Effects of a Plurality of Bonds and Interest Rates Economic theory and market experience both suggest that the yields demanded by lenders tend to increase with the debt-equity ratio of the borrowing firm (or individual).The increased cost of borrowed funds as leverage increases will tend to be offset by a corresponding reduction in the yield of common stock. Proposition 1 remains unaffected as long as the yield curve is the same for all borrowers. However, the relation between common stock yields and leverage will no longer be the strictly linear one given by the original Proposition 2. If r increases with leverage, the yield i will still tend to rise as D/S increases, but at a decreasing rather than a constant rate. Yield curve: D. The Rel ation of Propositions 1 en 2 to Current Doctrines.Proposition 1 asserts that the average cost of capital is a constant for all firms j in class k, independently of their financial structure. II. Implications of the Analysis for the Theory of Investments A. Capital Structure and Investment Policy Proposition 3 (Proposition 4 in lecture slides): A firm will exploit investment opportunities if and only if the rate of return on the investment p* is as large as or larger than pk . This will be completely unaffected by the type of security used to finance the investment (bonds or stocks).So the main conclusion is that companies should invest when . Capital structure is a matter of indifference and the problem of the optimal capital structure is no problem at all. B. Proposition 3 and Financial Planning by Firms Misinterpretation of the scope of Proposition 3 can be avoided by remembering that this Proposition 3 tells us only that the type of instrument used to finance an investment is irr elevant to the question of whether or not the investment is worth while.This does not mean that the owners (or managers) have no grounds whatever for preferring one financing plan to another; or that there are no other policy or technical issues in finance at that level. C. The Effect of the Corporate Income Tax on Investment Decisions The cost of capital now depends on the debt ratio, decreasing , as D/V rises, at the constant rate of . Thus with a corporate income tax under which interest is a deductible expense, gains can accrue to stockholders from having debt in the capital structure, even when capital markets are perfect. L1 – Fama & French (1998) ‘Taxes, Financin

Analysis of Handels Admeto essays

Analysis of Handel's Admeto essays In the beginning of the 18th century opera seria developed into a vibrant art form, and took a center stage in operatic performance of London. As a genre, opera seria takes its themes from classical myths and literature, building on the musical standards developed throughout the Baroque period. Opera seria is built on a rigid structure of three acts in which the recitative and aria are performed in alternation. The dominant convention of this musical genre is the de capo aria which helps to show a single specific mood or affection through the use of repetition and melismatic singing while also serving as a "reflection of the significance of the virtuoso singer" (New Harvard 564). The voices of soloists were central to the performance, and the composers of opera serias used the instruments of the orchestra as an accompaniment. In looking at Handel's Admeto we can see a prominent example of an opera seria, allowing us to see how these among other musical conventions created a sens e of grandeur and order so prominent during a Baroque period. Recitative playes a pivotal role in the development of the action of Admeto. It serves a function of both developing the plot and explaining the relationships between characters. The Act III scene 6 finds Alcestis back from the netherworld and looking to reunite with her husband Admeto. In a dramatic dialogue Hercules tells her that her husband is in love with another. This amount of information would be impossible to convey effectively in the form of an aria. Instead of being accompanied by the basso continuo, the recitative between Alcestis and Hercules is almost entirely spoken. The only instrumental accompaniment is the harpsichord, and its function is limited to underlining the ends of phrases. Such recitative, often called secco recitative, allows the words come out unencumbered by the colorful turns of a musical composition. Yet the music is not absent from Handel's recitative. ...

The Best Google Doodles ever created

The Best Google Doodles ever created The Best Google Doodles Ever Google. This word is familiar to any of us. Every day we face it at home, at work, having free time, looking for something to watch, something to listen to or something to read. Anyway, it penetrated into our life so deep that daily one can`t imagine his work or leisure without using it. Each moment is connected with Gmail, Google Drive, Google+ and much more products that help us to work effectively, have a good rest or use our free time in the best way. Company is working daily trying to improve the quality of services provided, making Internet surfing fast and convenient. One of outstanding features created by Google is their doodles dedicated to some events. They are created to light up search routine and remind you about something that happened these days many years ago. The idea itself included creating small pictures styled like companys logo, animated pictures or even small games that are related to events of this day. Definitely, such an approach helped to engage much more people into Google search by visiting company homepage with a colorful doodle-reminding of something special. Here you can find 5 best of them.

Pride and Prejudice Essay

Pride and Prejudice Essay Pride and Prejudice Essay Pride and Prejudice Essay: the Critical View on the Paper For the first time, I read the book Pride and Prejudice of Jane Austen in 1997. At that moment I didnt know this book considered as the best authors book about love. Today I understand that a lot of modern writers could learn the narration style of Austin and her ability to neglect the unnecessary details in description. The novel Pride and Prejudice is easy, understandable and catchy story, which takes the readers breath away form the first pages. And it is not a big surprise that the literature masterpiece was filmed numerous times. Let us imagine that we got the assignment to write an essay about that artwork. How can we cope with that task? Just follow the recommended steps and everything will be fine. Pride and Prejudice essay: Define the Conception In other words, you think up the purpose of your essay. Remember, that essay requires the purpose identification and the explanation of the topic from various points of view. Backing to Pride and Prejudice essay we can choose the appropriate topic, in the question form. For example, how does the film interpretation differ from the original book?, or, What are the main similarities and differences between the movie and the original book? The topic should be modern, laconic and actual. When you compose the introduction do not forget to put the thesis. Pride and Prejudice essay: Main Body and Topics Description Then you start to describe the main topic. When you ask the question, be ready to answer it with a due argumentation. You present your critical view both on the movie and the book, describe, how the characters from film imitated the characters from the story? Did they fail or succeed in this task? How did the director see and meet the standards of Jane Austens book? What kind of values the author tried to show, and how did it present in the movie? Anyway, show your fantasy and wit, and do not forget to answer all the issues. Pride and Pre judice essay: Outcome In the end of your work, you make a clear conclusion: for instance, you may describe the role of the book and the value of movie for the next generation. Express your last main opinion in order to finalize the article. Do not forget to check your Pride and Prejudice essay up! It will be a shame, if you fail during the examination.

Strategic operations management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Strategic operations management - Essay Example Therefore, the understanding of customers and market-place is vital in establishing a successful supply chain. An organisation can build a proper supply chain by understanding the constraint of an exiting market. A well managed supply chain can reduce the overall cost of an organisation and also can improve customer satisfaction. Just-In-Time (JIT) and lean manufacturing have been a pioneering innovation by the Toyota Production System. It can go a long way in helping a company to implement a successful supply chain method. Lean manufacturing was first employed on a global scale in 1980s. This process aims to reduce as well as eliminate overall industrial waste (Mason-Jones, 2000). Lean and agile supply chain have been implemented by many of the organisations in present with tremendous success. The term ‘lean’ comes from leanness i.e. developing a value stream for eliminating all kind of wastes like time and also to ensure a level schedule. The term ‘agile’ comes from agility which transforms to using market understanding and also a virtual corporation for exploiting beneficial opportunities in a volatile marketplace. Many organisations have implemented both lean and agile supply chain for gaining competitive advantage. Lean method (or lean manufacturing) essentially focuses upon the reduction of wastes from the manufacturing process. The basic principle of this process has been the ‘pull’ strategy that is based upon the demand from the end of the customers. It is a made-to-stock approach which relies mainly upon completed materials inventory. Toyota production system have used this method to streamline their overall supply chain. In fact, a major portion of the lean manufacturing has been developed in the Toyota Production System. Lean process tries to avoid sturdiness in manufacturing by calling for the demand of a product to be stable through the utilization of market knowledge and forward planning and also